Gingko Biloba and Hypericum Peforatum Uses

Gingko Biloba and Hypericum Peforatum Uses1.0 Gingko biloba gingko biloba is an herb extracted from the leaves of the tree. It has been traditionally used for improvement of blood flow (vasodilation), protection of cells from aerophilous damage (antioxidation) and enhancement of memory and concentration. The herb is known to induce CYP450 enzymes such(prenominal) as CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP2B, changing the metabolism of several drugs.2 Hence, concomitant intake of many drugs with gingko whitethorn give rise to herb-drug funda intellectual interactions which can cause adept adverse effect.1.1 Antiepileptic drugsA recent pharmacogenetic say with 18 volunteers revealed portentous inductive effect of CYP2C19 by maidenhair tree. Omeprazole which has CYP2C9 activity was used as a substrate. The results demonstrated that Ginkgo shined the AUC of omeprazole by a momentous amount. Besides, the plasma concentrations of omeprazole and its metabolite were bring down by almost 30% when compared to controls. From the results obtained, it force be deduced that Ginkgo reduces serum concentrations of antiepileptic drugs which are substrates of CYP2C19 kindred phenytoin, phenobarbital and diazepam.3Ginkgo might also induce CYP2B activity. According to count by Kubota et al 2004, Ginkgo was shown to reduce the hypnotic potency of phenobarbital (50 mg/kg) in rats. The maximum plasma concentration and AUC of phenobarbital were reduced by 40% and 20%, respectively. These might be collectable to demonstration of CYP2B activity by Ginkgo since phenobarbital is a substrate for CYP2B in rats, leading to the possible herb-drug interaction.3Study also shows that Ginkgo contains a muscular neurotoxin, which is a vitamin B6 derivative. It is also known as Ginkgotoxin or 4-O-methopridoxine.2, 3 The neurotoxin is said to be responsible for the seizure activity. It is a competitive opposite of pyridoxil phosphate which is a coenzyme of the glutamate decarboxylase. Inhibition of this coenzyme inhibits the GABA synthesis. This interaction might and so diminish the effect of antiepileptic drugs.1.2 Anticoagulants medicationOne of the concerns associated with Ginkgo is the outgrowth risk of bleeding. Several cases have been reported when taking Ginkgo and decoagulant medication drugs like aspirin and warfarin simultaneously. The proposed mechanism of bleeding caused by Ginkgo is via the action of ginkgolide B. According to Smith et al. 1996, Ginkgolide B is a component of Ginkgo which acts as a platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist. It is reported to displace PAF from its receptor- binding site, then inhibiting PAF and results in reduced platelet aggregation and eventually bleeding. Nevertheless, some clinical studies have shown that Ginkgo does not decrease PAF-mediated platelet aggregation as well as prothrombin times.4Warfarin is metabolised by CYP2C9 enzymes. An in vitro study by Gaudineau et al. 2004 stated that Ginkgo inhibits CYP450 enzyme s, mainly CYP2C9. Hence, it is possible that this inhibition might lead to increase in warfarin levels and subsequently greater anticoagulant action. However, there are some contradicting studies which reported that Ginkgo induces rather than inhibits colorfulwort CYP, including (S)-warfarin hydroxylase. It is also reported that bilobalide found in terpene trilactone fraction of Ginkgo is responsible for the induction. This will thus reduce the efficacy of anticoagulants rather than enhancing the anticoagulant action.4It stiff unclear whether Ginkgolide B increase bleeding and whether Ginkgo potentiates or decreases the anticoagulant effect of warfarin in vivo. Nevertheless, it is recommended that for patients on warfarin or former(a) anticoagulants therapy to not take ginkgo-containing products due to a possible risk of earnest bleeding.2.0 Hypericum Peforatum (St. sterns Wort)St. gutters Wort preparations may interact with medicines either by increasing the rate of their me tabolism or increasing levels of neurotransmitters.2.1 Drugs metabolized by CYP-450St. antics Wort interferes with metabolism of drugs by inducing some CYP450 enzymes in the liver and gut. For instance, the main enzyme affected is CYP3A4, as well as 1A2 and 2C9. This results in decrease in blood levels and efficacy of some drug metabolised by CYP450 enzyme.The article of belief behind the induction might be due to presence of hyperforin, which is a component of St. Johns Wort. A study by Moore et al. has shown that hyperforin activates a CYP3A4 regulator transcription. This activation thus induces CYP3A4 expression in human liver cells, thus increase the metabolic rate of drugs and subsequently decrease in therapeutic level. It can be deduced that St. Johns Wort inhibits CYP3A4 acutely and induces this enzyme upon iterate administration based on a systematic review.5An example of this herb-drug interaction is St. Johns Wort and antiretroviral drugs such as protease inhibitors (PI ) and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI). St. Johns Wort has been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of the drugs by CYP3A4 induction. The effects may also be due to induction of P-glycoprotein. For instance, there was a significant reduction in concentrations of indinavir when taken concurrently with St. Johns Wort in an open-label study.5 This will lead to loss of viral control or development of virus resistance.2.2 Antidepressants medicationSt. Johns Wort also increases the neurotransmitter levels in the brain peculiarly serotonin through additive effect on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants such as fluoxetine and paroxetine. These interactions may lead to mental state changes, sweating, increased blood pressure and motor effects due to increase in serotonin level.Studies have demonstrated that St Johns Wort inhibits the synaptosomal uptake of veritable neurotransmitters. It inhibits the uptake of 5-HT, noradrenaline, dopamine , glutamate and GABA. This action is not related to specific binding of the St. Johns Wort to the different transporter molecules, but associated with mechanisms related to Na+ semiconductive pathways.6It is found that chronic administration of St. Johns Wort downregulates 1-adrenoceptors and upregulates postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors. Nevertheless, the study shows St. John Worts upregulates 5-HT2 receptors unlike other antidepressants.6ReferencesxxxxKupiec T, Raj V. Fatal Seizures Due to Potential Herb-Drug Interactions with Ginkgo Biloba. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 2005 Oct 29755-58Landmark CJ, Patsalos PN. Interactions between antiepileptic drugs and herbal tea medicines. Bol. Latinoam. Caribe Plant. Med. Aromaticas 2008 7(2)109-18Takia Y, Yokotania K, Yamadab S, Shinozukac K, Kubotad Y, Watanabed Y, Umegakia K. Ginkgo biloba extract attenuates warfarin-mediated anticoagulation through induction of hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by bilobalide in mice. Phytomedicine 2012 Ja n 15 19(2)177-82Hammerness P, Basch E, Ulbricht C, Barrette EP, Foppa I, Basch S, Bent S, Boon H, Ernst E. St. Johns Wort A Systematic Review of Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions for the Consultation Psychiatrist. Psychosomatics 2003 July- Aug 44(4)271-82Carloa GD, Borrellia F, Izzoa AA, Ernst E. Is St Johns wort a Prozac-like herbal antidepressant? Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 2001Nov 1 22(11)559

Critically Analyze The Role Of Leadership Management Essay

Critic e genuinelyy Analyze The exercise Of lead Management EssayLeadership is very distinguished to ecesiss particularly to management perspective, to manage well the leading could help friendship to achieving prospering transaction. In the mellow competitive environment in nowadays, in inn to make believe lucky management of constitution, brasss need to know the vastness of lead and the referenceity of lead in achieving sustainable system of rulesal miscellany. Leader is a person who in charge or as a transfigure agent could manage an validation or pulmonary tuberculosis his energy to substantiate the exhibit of organisational miscellanea more potently and success practicedy. governing bodyal channelize is a demand of the day and it is the needed power for organizations to survive in todays competitive environment. In nowadays, organizations argon well understand the signification of the matter, and argon serious to prepargon themselves some(pre nominal) in the existing and time to come trends to thrum the level of sustainable success, but its very complex and ch completelyenging for organizations to pass on the process of organisational depart. Due to lead has a central social function in evolution and cultivating an organization, thus, a very legal and highly fitted leading that is well competent to understand the roughly desirable work of an organization and undertake the issue of organizational throw in most appropriate itinerary is high demanded in the process of organizational diversify. The abbreviation of literature reviewed was highly recommended both approaches of leadership in the demand of the process of organizational turn which atomic number 18 mickleary leadership and charismatic leadership.The main purpose of this interrogation paper is to evaluate the business office of leadership in achieving sustainable organizational castrate, the importance of organizational change and use the sele cted two approaches of leadership to evaluate how the leadership works in the apple Inc, and how do these two leaderships could affect the organizations.2.0 Literature Review2.1 The leadership and its importanceRefers to Berger and Luckmann, 1966, leadership like different social phenomena, is socially constructed through interaction, emerging as a result of the constructions and actions of both leaders and led. Research do by Kristina, 2009, leadership is a process whereby an case-by-case lures a group of individuals to come through a common goal. Additional give ear for which has d iodin by Sansom, 1998, the leadership of an organization is quite, an superpower of management to get and protect the company benefits by realizing employees need and company targets and bringing them to work in a erupt environment to achieve the common goals.After knowing the definition of leadership, author going to discuss on the importance of leadership in organizations. Refers to the re search done by Chris, 2010, organizations are construct on leadership and when in that location is good leadership in place, a company will pull through in all activities that it undertakes, retains employees and experiences growth. In fact, no company or organization whoremonger survive and thrive in the lack of efficient organizational leadership. iodin of the key elements in organizational leadership is maintain a delicate balance between understanding employee ask and organizational goals. An organization with the right leadership elements will hire employees whose are satisfied with work in the organization and who feel that their work has contributed to organization growth. It must act its employees as the most vital part of the entire system and instead of incisively a workforce it must treat them like assets. Leadership is very consequential to organization because it helps establishing trouble to organization, stimulateing a hallucination of the future, often the distant future, and strategies for producing the changes needed to achieve that pot, and leadership could help organization in aligning throng, to communicating the direction by haggle and whole kit to all those whose cooperation may be needed so as to influence the creation of teams and coalitions that understand the vision and strategies, and accept their validity (Barbara and Stephen, 2010).In the persona study, the leadership of Steve Jobs built orchard apple tree Inc to the worlds most valuable company in 2011. Refers to Case study, the company started off as orchard apple tree Computer, best cognise for its mackintoshintosh personalized computers (PCs) in the 1980s and 1990s, despite a unshakable brand, quick growth, and high profits in the late 1980s, apple or so went bankrupt in 1996. Then Jobs went to work, transforming apple Computer into Apple Inc with foundation non-PC harvest-feasts starting in the early 2000s. In fact, by 2010, the company viewed its elf as a mobile device company, in the 2009 fiscal year, sales related to the iPhone and the iPod represented nearly 60% of Apples total sales of $43 billion. Apple Inc could non have todays favored with start the good leadership of Jobs he controlled and managed the company well to lead company achieving high taxation every year. Steve Jobs guide his employees went out to the limitation of the normal PC pains, to focus on the antithetic high technology products in the related area, the innovation power which Jobs built still has high market position for Apple Inc today.2.2 Role of leadership in organizational changeEffective leadership is always take to bring effective changes (Kennedy, 2000). Successful organizational change depends on leaders who has direct authority with people going through the change-to support and finish change in their span of influence. Refers to Reardon, 1998, radical changes require private adoption and it is a role of senior leaders to aware peo ple to constitute the need of change and therefore to acquire willingness to relinquish old appearance of running(a) in favor of refreshful ones. An another(prenominal) researcher Kotter, 1995, verbalise that the effective leaders have go past and straight vision nearly future and the happy change needs to have a clear picture of future, without vision the prospered changes are very difficult, thus, it is very important for the leaders to communicate the vision. Drucker, 1995 regards leaders in an organization as the invigorating elements in every organization in that without managers, organizations cannot possibly function decently without good leadership. Thus, a strong link is noted between a leaders efficiency and organization proceeding. Another additional research done by Wasim and Imran, 2010, the organizational leadership has a central role in evolution and cultivating an organization, it can help the member of an organization and working teams to grammatical c onstruction the challenges and to work for organizational goal in a magna cum laude way.Steve Jobs plays an important role of the leadership in Apples organizational change, he leads Apple went out from the almost decline situation to such(prenominal) happy IT company today. hound Steve Jobs hold to Apple, in August 1997, Apple announced that Microsoft would invest $cl million in Apple and garner a five-year commitment to develop core products, such as Microsoft Office, for the Mac Jobs abruptly halted the Macintosh licensing program. Apples 15 product lines were slashed to just four categories-desktop and portable Macintoshes, for consumers and professionals. Other restructuring efforts tortuous hiring Taiwanese contract assemblers to manufacture Mac products and revamping Apples distribution system from smaller outlets to national chains. Internally, Jobs focused on reinvigorate innovation, and Apple pared down its enumeration significantly and increased its spending on R D.Refers to the research done by Kennedy, 2000, effective leadership is always required to bring effective changes, Jobs has the full authority with staffs and outsiders in the ongoing processes during the organizational change. According to another research done by Kennedy, 2000, effective leaders should have clear vision for the future development of organization, for fashion model, Jobs laid out his vision for the Macintosh in what he called the digital hub in 2001, in which could attract these customers who entrenched in a digital lifestyle such as exploitation digital cameras, portable music players and digital camc nightclubs, and Jobs believed that Apples control of both hardware and software program could be one of the unique strength for Macintosh to manage all these digital things. Because of the great leadership of Jobs, 91% of PCs priced $1,000 and above in the US market were sold by Apple (Case study). Therefore, the leadership plays an important role in the organiza tional change, and the effective leadership could bring company with effective organizational change and increase revenue.2.3 The evaluation of organizational change2.3.1 The importance of organizational changeOrganizational change is defined as the version of sunrise(prenominal) ideas or behavior by an organization with many perspectives on strategic change and organization development (Halkos and Bousinakis, 2012). The role of the manager or a team of leaders is crucial for the change. Those changes range both from technological to structural change and from psychological transitioning to organization downsizing (Choi, 1995). Organizational changes including both operational and transformational change. Refers to Liberatore et al, 2000, transformational change involves redesign and renewal of the organization often not make by the effort of a management science modeling. Organization change occurs in many forms, such as introduction of new technologies, new products, new proces s of administrative systems or any social function new to an organization (Baker and Wruck, 1989 Zhou et al, 2006).Nowadays business trends are changing rapidly and quickly in the globe and the organizations that do not change cannot survive (Hage, 1999). In the high competitive environment of todays business, organizations are liner both sexual and external pressure that they must make changes in order to success in the industry. It is besides very important for the organization to manage the demands and expectations of the customers, employees and management therefore, there is always a need for change to meet these expectations (Wasim and Imran, 2010).2.3.2 The organizational change of Apple IncAccording to Hage, 1999, organizational changes consider that organizations are undergoing and or undergone transformation, it may be define their success humbug or any type of experience or break offure, the organizational change is the set of different actions that results diver sifying in directions and or processes that affect the way in which organizations work before. Some research paper wrote that organizational change cannot be separated from organizational strategy, or vice versa (Burnes, 2004 Rieley and Clarkson, 2001). Researcher Graetz, 2000, also suggested that against a backdrop of increasing globalization, deregulation, the rapid pace of technological innovation, a growing knowledge workforce, and shifting social and demographic trends, few would dissension that the primary task for management today is the leadership of organizational change.2.3.3 stockyAs the research done by Wasim and Imran, 2010 mentioned that the internal and external forces are important to organizational change. For example, in Apples show window the external forces such as the competitive of IBM Company Apples competitive position changed fundamentally in 1981 when IBM entered the PC market. Because of the IMB PCs not but gained more market share, but they also emer ged as the new standard for the industry. Apple responded by introducing the Macintosh in 1984, the Mac marked a breakthrough in ease of use, industrial design, and adept elegance however the Macs slow processor speed and lack of matched software limited sales. Thus, in a result of this, Apples net income uncivilised 62% between 1981 and 1984, sending the company into a crisis, and this could be the internal pressures to Apple itself. Both the internal pressure and external pressure pushed Apple must make some organizational change in order to save the company and to have long term business.Therefore, Apple has introduces the iMac in August 1998 which priced $1299 all-in-one computer featured colorful translucent cases with a clean-cut eggshell design and also supported plug-and-play peripherals, saved Apple from crisis, because of the successful iMac, Apples sales outpaced the industrys average for the beginning(a) time in age, Apple post a $309 million profit in its 1998 fis cal year, reversing the previous days $1 billion loss.Apple as a good example of successful organizational change company, it has changed in response to technology, legislation, competition and consumer demand. One of the companys strategies after organizational change is to provide customers with high forest and high technology products since the consumer demand is changing with technology in the recent years such as iPad and iPod. Another successful strategy is the digital hub strategy, Apples shift towards a digital hub strategy was initiated by the debut of the iPod in 2001, followed by the iPhone in 2007, and then the iPad in 2010 and these product lines set Apple on a path toward becoming a full-fledged digital intersection company.In a summary of the above analysis, the two approaches of pressures pushed Apple Inc to go for organizational change, and after the changes done, it helps Apple Inc to reach good revenue and successful business. Apple Inc has made some strategy c hanges, they shortage their business into only four categories, and also refers to the research done by Graetz, 2000 which mentioned in the 2.3.2 section, the rapid pace of technological innovation, a growing knowledge workforce are the primary task for the leaders in the organizational change process, for example, in the leadership of Steve Jobs, Apple Inc has innovated some new high technology products such as iPad, iPod, iPhone and retail pathway. For example, Apple Inc not only wanted consumers to look at the eye-catching Macintosh designs, it is also wanted people to right away use and experience Apples software, the Apple retail experience gave many consumers their first exposure to the Macintosh product line. Another successful example of Apple Inc because of the organizational change of Apple Inc is iPhone, the first iPhone was introduced in 2007 with many competitors such as Samsung, Nokia, HTC and etc, within two years, the iPhone went from zero to 30% of Apples total rev enue, in terms of global Smartphones sales, the iPhone was the biggest growth story, capturing more than 14% of the market. From the two successful examples of Apple Inc in the organizational change could see that the suitable organizational change could help organizations with increase revenue and success business.3.0 Analysis of case study3.1 Visionary leadershipVisionary leadership refers to the capacity to create and communicate a view of a desired state of personal matters that clarifies the current situation and induces commitment to an even better future (Kathlee and Vincent, 2003). Colton 1985 describe a utopian leader as one who established goals and objectives for individual and group action, which define not what we are but kinda what we search to be or do. The aeriform leader inspires, challenges, guides and empowers. The reason why the Steve Jobs leadership is the aired leadership is because Jobs truly added value, his evangelical zeal to show people the future po tential of the product, this is vision as apprehension, and has caused Jobs to be dubbed the priceless proselytizer (Uttal, 1985) and the billingal of micros. His visionary capacity as a promoter was also widely recognized and appreciated within the company, and Jobs is outstanding in his merging of foresight and imagination into the genius of the proselytizer.Visionary leadership has been discussed since many years back by few different researchers, Murphy, 1990 provided some insights into the nature of visionary leadership, he concluded that more effective principals have a clear sense datum of direction for their schools that they are able to clearly articulate, and the visionary leader focuses on fewer coordinated objectives around which staff members energy can be mobilized. Refers to Frances and Henry, 1989, an alternative image of visionary leadership might be that of a drama, Peter Brook, 1968, the legendary director of the Royal Shakespeare Company, has suggested that the magic of the theatre lies in that moment when fiction and life somehow blend together. It may be brief, but it is the goal of playwright, director, actor and audience, the result of rehearsal, the performance itself, and the attendance of the audience. Brook, however, finds these words likewise static, and prefers the French equivalents repetition, representation and assistance, all of which, coincidentally, have special meanings in English. Kotter, 1996, also discuss that without the vision of leaders the pauperism level of organization people may go down and their activities become meaningless which can prove worst for an organizations at the later end, he further give tongue to that vision plays a key role in producing useful change by helping to direct, align and inspire actions on the part of extensive numbers of people. Without an appropriate vision, a transformation effort can tardily dissolve into a list of confusing, incompatible and time consuming projects that go in the wrong direction or nowhere at all.In the case study of Apple Inc, the visionary leadership of Steve Jobs brought lots of revenue to company, for example, Jobs came up with the great vision that the personal computer should become a digital hub for managing all of a users music, videos, photos and content in 2000, thus, Apple Inc got into the personal device business with the iPod and then the iPad. Thanks to the great vision of Jobs, iPod with its knavish design, elementary user inter nerve and large storage, it soon became an icon of the digital Age in the words of one writer, and the first iPod stored up to 1,000 songs eyepatch other companys MP3 only can store hours of songs, by 2010, Apple reportedly held more than 70% of the MP3 market in the US. When other competitors still using normal music players which can only store hours of songs, Jobs made their vision to have some device which could upload and download digital songs, thus, the iPod was released with simple a nd nice design and could store up to 1,000 songs. The successful visionary leadership helped Apple Inc increased company market share in the industry and also increased the revenue for company. The other successful vision of Jobs made when he lead Apple Inc was the innovation of the product between a Smartphone and a laptop computer which named iPad, the iPad could either connect to the Wifi or customers could buy a premium iPad which can use with 3G services, and also iPad could support almost all the iPhone apps. More than 450,000 iPads were sold during its first week on the market which brought to Apple Inc with good profits. Jobs commented that, It feels great to have the iPad launched into the world-its going to be a game changer. The successful of iPad released in the industry had lead other competitors to enter into the tablet market, it had produced immediately competitor responds such as HP said it would make a Wintel-based tablet, and Dell planned to ship an Android-based tablet.3.2 charismatic leadership magnetised leadership theory is a popular and frequently researched approach to understanding effective leadership (Hughes, Ginnett and Curphy, 2003), Kippenberger, 2002, stated charismatic leaders are seen to have a powerful vision, a great appropriate of self-confidence, a strong conviction that they are right, and an assertive, even dominant, personality, this makes them highly effective in crisis situations or periods of significant change, but it can also make them potentially dangerous-especially if they choose the wrong vision. Steve Jobs is a strong charismatic leader, as a charismatic leader, he is highly inspirational, likes using stories to motivate, and his passion for beau ideal is inspiring, and when relying on behaviors that emphasize the directive style, Jobs does not hold his ideas about the direction of a project or someones ideas on how to resolve a problem. Steve Jobs had a great leader way of interacting with his employees, he could be greatly kind, recognise and motivational, in a mean temporary hookup, and he could also be cruel, despondent, demanding and thankless. His interaction with suppliers, other companies, and customers was equally unpredictable, no one ever knew that to expect from him, and the employees and suppliers are all most willing to follow his idea and what he asked them doing.charismatic leadership theory was expanded by a number of researchers who have produced complementary, yet somewhat different, conceptualizations of charismatic leadership (House, 1977 Sashkin, 1988 Trice and Bever, 1986). Each of these suppositional offerings links a leaders influence improved follower motivation, rejoicing and effort, and charismatic leadership can operate either as an individualized or a group level phenomenon depending on organizational mount (Avolio and Yammarino, 1990). Shamir, House and Arthur, 1993, suggested that the effects of charismatic leadership on pursual motivation are mediated by the increased salience of collective identities in followers self-concepts. Other researchers have done the similar research on the charismatic leadership as well and they have recorded that the performance and effectiveness of charismatic leaders is theorized to lay, at least in part, in their ability to inspire followers to work towards a vision rather than motivating followers with rewards and punishments, in particular, charismatic leaders tend to use specific communication strategies to inspire followers and implement social change (Shamir, Arthur and House, 1994 Fiol et al, 1999 Emrich et al, 2001 Bligh, Kohles and Meindl, 2004).In the case study of Apple Inc, the grate charismatic leadership of Steve Jobs had pulled company from crisis and leaded Apple Inc to become one of the most successful companies in the industry. For example, Steve Jobs always use stories to inspire and motivate people in his work, he is able to build the culture and promote his vision and m ission for Apple Inc, and he used stories that made his employees feel they were making a difference in the world. Jobs said he wanted to make a dent in the universe with this company (Young, 2005). This is the mission he instilled in his employees and gave them a sense of purpose and devotion that continues to this day. The charisma leader ability made employees to work together and efficiency, and enhanced the productivity and revenue for the company.The other example is Steve Jobs wanted every products which he developed need to be perfect, such as during the development of iPhone. The initial design has the glass filmdom set into an aluminum case, one Monday morning Jobs went over to see Ive, I didnt sleep last night, he said, because I realized that I just dont love it. Ive, to his dismay, instantly saw that Jobs was right, I remember feeling abruptly embarrassed that he had to make the observation, he says. The problem was that the iPhone should have been all about the pres entation, but in its current design the case competed with the display instead of getting out of the way. The whole device felt too masculine, task-driven and efficient. Guys, youve killed yourselves over this design for the last nine months, but were going to change it, we are all going to have to work nights and weekends, and if you want, we can give way out some guns so you can kill us now.. Jobs told to his team. kinda of balking, the team agreed. Same cases happened many times in the new product development, any small design or material Jobs did not like, he would tell his team No and change everything again even it needs to take more times to working on it, he did not care as he needs the products to be perfect, and because of his idea and tip were fully reasonable, employees agreed to change it and Jobs would worked together with his team to ensure the new perfect products could deliver to customers on time. Also because of his charismatic leadership ability the first iPho ne-a revolutionary 3.5 inch touch screen interface fixed commands at the touch of users fingertips without a physical keyboard and its entire system ran on a specially adapted version of Apples OS X platform, successfully sold about six million units over five quarters, this brought Apple Inc with very good revenue and the market position in the bracing phone market.4.0 ConclusionIn a summary the analysis in this research paper, the leadership plays a significant role in the organizational change, and the type of leadership which Steve Jobs used in the Apple Inc are visionary leadership and charismatic leadership. Refers to Wasim and Imran, 2010, organizational leadership has a central role in evolution and cultivating an organization, it can help the member of an organization and working teams to face the challenges and to work for organizational goal in a worthy way, and the role of a leader is also very prominent while addressing the change issue for organizations. And in the c ase study, the great leadership of Steve Jobs helped Apple Inc to reached high revenue and good market position. Therefore, organizations need to pay economic aid to the importance of leadership during the organizational change, good leadership could bring organizations successful organizational change and business, and ineffective leadership could result in fail on organizational change.Both visionary leadership and charismatic leadership are important for organizations, vision is a mental image of a possible and desirable future of the organization (Bennis and Nanus, 1985 Lyerly and Maxey, 2000), there do not have any leader without vision, and the visionary leadership are very important for organizations development, leaders need to have a clear visionary image on how the future development of organization, otherwise, the organization will face decline. Such as in Apple Inc, Steve Jobs had the clear vision of how the future development of Apple Inc, which market and products org anization need to develop, without the successful visionary leadership of Jobs Apple Inc could not reach todays success and market position.Charisma as a relationship between an individual leader and one or more followers based on leader behaviors that pay off intense reactions and attributions on the part of followers, a charismatic leader may enchant the subordinates, as a result, the subordinates are likely to follow a leader who is charismatic (Wu and Wang, 2012). The charisma leadership of Steve Jobs pulled Apple Inc out from crisis, he pushed perfection on every product which he created, to ensure the quality and design of the product could perfect to be delivered to customers. The way he synergistic with his employees made employees were all willing to follow his suggestions and instructions, only all the followers could work together, then the productivity and efficiency of work could be done, Jobs as the great charismatic leader leaded Apple Inc to reach todays performanc e. Therefore, leaders need to have the charisma ability to lead organizations, and organizations need to have the charisma leadership to ensure organization could have successful business and performance, in a final result, could reach high revenue for organizations.(Approximately 2736 words)

Night by Elie Wiesel | Book Analysis

Night by Elie Wiesel Book Analysis1. In the book, the narrators mentioning of the Exile of parsimoniousness and the destruction of the synagogue at the low gear of the flooring foreshadows the events in this section of Night by paradeing the reinforced religious ties of the story to divinity fudge and indicates the removing of the Jews from their homeland. The author was leaving sm all subtle hints that Jews were beginning to be deported to concentration camps. scarce the Exile of Providence and the destruction of the Temple both fox very religious meanings, foreshadowing the themes and importance of divinity fudge and religion faith that take place in the story. The Exile of Providence is a condition in many Jewish belief systems that globe will be delivered from evil and returned to perfections deal. In the beginning of the book, Elie says that at night, he goes to weep over the destruction of the temple, which is a part of mourning in the Judaism belief. The Exile o f Providence and the destruction of the Temple foreshadowed that Elie Wiesel had a very strong belief in God and had a outstanding interest in Judaism. only it also showed that God would play a very all important(predicate) role in Elies animation. As Elies exists of the final solution progressed, Elie begins to question God, show signs of doubt, and retrogress faith in God. God and religion would also be the promise for prisoners in the concentration camps, helping them endure the suffering.2. Using eyeball to get word a person, at the beginning of the book, Elie draw offs how he likes Moishe the Beadles wide, dreamy eyes that view glum into the distance. These eyes show that Moishe the Beadle has vast wisdom, hope, and is a very wide being. He seems to be a very humble and modest man. His eyes might also suggest his strong belief in God and hope to get past the final solution, pain, devastation, and suffering. But in contrast, when Moishe De Beadle returns from his h orrible bring and his witnessing of death and the killing of infants, his eyes are empty and hollow. His eyes no longer show joy, dreaminess, and the hope. Moishe De Beadle no longer even mentions God. His eyes show that he is overwhelmed by fear and horror and that he might perk up lost all hope.3. The reason I commend Elie Wiesel decided to deferral a decade before attempting to express his experience in delivery was because that he was too xenophobic to speak out at the time. But I believe that even if Elie Wiesel tried to speak out, his voice would puzzle been silenced along with millions of others. To this daylight, voices such(prenominal) as Elie Wiesel and Anne Frank are some of the not-so-many and preserved voices we can hear. Even if Elie tried to speak out, there would be no one to listen to him. He could have been killed, beaten, and hurt in the concentration camps barely for expressing his thoughts. But I unchanging believe that what he did was wrong. The silen ce and the victims lack of resistance of what was happening was what allowed the holocaust to continue. Even it meant being killed or beaten, Elie should have tried loudly and boldly to speak of the horrors of the holocaust. It would be a very hard thing to do tho it was the right thing to do. Elie had been controlled by fear and kept tongueless until the incident was all over. Un suitable to go sand, Elie now speaks out. After his experience in the holocaust, Elie Wiesel lived on and spoke about it so that people could come upon from the past to prevent story to repeat itself. He speaks of his memories and experiences so that the dry land can learn from its past mistakes.4. Two examples of the theme, emotional death in the story is the way Mrs. Schachter behaves when her husband and two older sons were deported and when Moishe De Beadle escapes from the Galician forest, witnessing the deaths of many. Emotional death can easily allow the reader to understand how terrible the holocaust was and its horrors. Mrs. Schachter had lost her mind, crying and screaming hysterically. Moishe De Beadles eyes had dumbfound hollow and he had lost the will to live. Both were not dead yet but something inside them had died and they have lost hope of themselves.Two examples of the theme, self rescue vs. family commitment arePart 21. The prisoners recitation of the Kaddish prayer as they walk through Auschwitz conveys the theme of struggle to go for faith by showing that the prisoners are beginning to realize the savagety and evil of the holocaust. praxis of the prayer may bring comfort for those who still believe in God. But the prisoners begin to doubt their faith. They wonder if God notices their pain or even cares. Reciting the prayer allows the prisoners to realize that the pain, suffering, and death has yet to be prevented by God.2. The motif of night is used to explain Eliezers experiences in the camp because Elie Wiesels life could be easily compared to night time. At night, it is dark and frightening, just like Wiesels experiences in the camp. At night, there is no sunshine, no light. There is only if darkness, just like the way life passed on for Elie Wiesel in those concentration camps. Elie Wiesel explained how he had lost track of time. Nighttime would come every day and the Jews would be afraid if they would live to go through the night and what would happen to them in the next hour.3. A work of literature that I know that conveys a theme found in Night is a book I read called, The Hunger Games. It is a book about a teenage girl who is thrown into a game where she has to fight to the death against gobs of other teenagers, a show for the whole nation to watch. They both have themes of survival, self conservation, populace, and hope. In Night, Elie Wiesel witnessed people fighting and beating one some other over crumbs of bread and Jews beating and fighting each other for food. In the Hunger Games, contestants have to fight and kill each other until only one remains standing. Both books show the characters struggle against if they should go against humanity in order to save their own lives. Both books show how public can be some cruel.Part 31. The statement, Man raises himself towards God by the questions he asks Him. Demonstrates the narrators struggle with faith of Rosh Hashanah by showing that Eliezer doubts Gods justice and power, seeing that God does zilch to relieve the suffering in the Holocaust. On Rosh Hashanah, Elie refuses to pray, for he feels that God any does not care or cannot do anything about the horrors of the holocaust. Elie also begins to approximate that man is very strong, even greater than god. This behavior is entirely in contrast to Elies past interest in his Judaism faith. Elie has witnessed so such(prenominal) torture and death that he beings to question God.2. An example of the theme, self preservation vs. family commitment, is when Mier, a boy killed his paternity on a t rain for a small piece of bread. He then found out that his father had saved a piece for him. Mier had lost sight of what was important of him and only cared about saving himself, killing his own father for food. He had become a person without a sense of humanity.An example of the theme, emotional death, is how Elie feels afterward his fathers death. Nothing matters to him anymore since his fathers death. Elie no longer thinks of anything but the desire to eat. He lives on, but really, he is no longer himself. His fathers death gives him great guilt and depression. He had unheeded his fathers call when he was dying and thirsty, conscience-smitten how he had mat his father as a burden. He agnise that he had lost what he had loved most.An example of the theme, struggling to maintain faith, is the day of Rosh Hashanah where Elie Wiesel is full of anger towards God, refusing to pray for he blames that God has been cruel and uncaring, allowing the suffering and pain to continue.An e xample of the theme, dignity in the face of inhumane cruelty, is when Juliek was surrounded by hundreds of dead and dying bodies, yet he still played his violin, something he loved. An SS officer had not allowed Juliek to play what he had wanted, Beethoven. The day of his death, although not allowed, he played Beethoven, showing his dignity.3. Elie Wiesel struggles to live, but also having to care for his father where survival is unbearably difficult. Elie did love his father but to endlessly help and care for his father made it harder for him to ensure his own survival. He tried his best not to lose sight of what was important to him, family. But in the end, Elies self preservation behavior took over his commitment to his father. Elie was afraid to get another blow to the head by the officer and ignored his father who was desperately calling out his name, thirsty and dying. With the death of his father, Elie felt that he was finally free at last, seeing his father as nothing but a burden. He feels that his father is better off dead than having to suffer.4. Based on what I know about history and what Wiesel writes in Night about human nature is that we are all scared and frightened beings. We can be so selfish, greedy, and we desire so many things because we are human. Humans are so imperfect by nature. Humans have also done the most evil things possible, to such an extent that world would kill one another. But I think by nature, humans are individual social beings. All humans have lied, been greedy, and have been frightened but humans are able to learn from their past mistakes. Compared to the times of the holocaust, human behavior has gradually improved.4. I think it was an effective way how Wiesel devoted only a a few(prenominal) lines to the events after his liberation. After his liberation, Elie wrote little but what he wrote had very great meanings. He wrote how when he looked into the mirror, a corpse was looking back at him. Elie Wiesel could never forget the look in his eyes as they gazed back at him. This short phrase made me, the reader, have to analyze and report what I had just read. The words spoke for themselves, showing Elies great pain and sadness. I thought the ending was just enough to describe Elie Wiesels feelings. Something else that Wiesel might have done was explain how

Japanese watch market overview

Japanese get a line securities indus approximate overviewResults for the m mavintary division ended March 31 appearance that watch gross gross gross r plainue at Japans Big Three watch firms slumped for the second consecutive category as the Great Recession continued to suppress demand for mid- valued watches. Nevertheless, the watch divisions at Citizen, Seiko and Casio re importanted utilityable. For the companies as a whole, only the Citizen Group storeyed a profit for year Seiko and Casio both reported losses.SeikoIn the watch divisions, the hardest hit was Seiko, ecclesiastic of Seiko, Pulsar, Alba and licensed brand watches watch sales fell 31 per centum to 64.5 gazillion yen ($693 million) for the fiscal year. Two years ago, Seikos watch sales totaled 117.2 billion. Since and so, they redeem f anyen a staggering 45%. Seiko straight off ranks third among the Big Three in terms of watch revenue. Seiko Holdings Corp. say operational income at its Seiko keep Corp . subsidiary change magnitude 38 sh atomic number 18 to 2.2 billion ($23.6 million). Unlike Citizen and Casio, Seiko Holdings issued no pedagogy discussing the financial results.Citizen make up ones mind and clock sales at Citizen Watch Co. fell 6.7 percent period in the fiscal year to 123.6 billion ($1.33 billion). Regarding the Japanese commercialize, Citizen said in a statement that the slow recovery in economic consumption and other(a) factors under normal economic conditions made for an exceedingly onerous sales environment in interpretericular for premium-priced results for the first three quarters of the year. Overseas, sales in Asia, mapicularly China, were plenteous and far ahead of the previous year, Citizen said. In the North Ameri heapentiometer commercialise, the extensivest for this business, difficult conditions continued done the first half, besides gave way to a faster-than-expected securities industry recovery in the second half and sales growt h for Eco-Drive and other high value added harvest-feasts, Citizen said. Citizen said sales at its Bulova Corp. subsidiary in the United States dropped for the year, although Bulova posted stronger second half sales due to increased sales of mechanical watches and other dissimilariated products.Operating profit in Citizens watch and clock segment rose 7.1 percent to 9.7 billion ($104.2 million).Casio sales of Casio Computer societys timepiece division fell just 2.8 percent to 78.1 billion yen ($839 million). sales of non-radio-controlled watches were affected by the harsh market environment in the first half, Casio said in a statement, provided sales of radio-controlled watches were strong, particularly Casios high-value-added brands such as G-Shock, Oceanus, and Edifice. Casio does not disclose the operating income of its timepiece division. Its overall electronics segment, which includes timepieces, reported a 19.9 billion loss ($213.8 million). However, Casio famed that tim epieces remained highly profitable.Watches represent only a portion of the sales of all three firms. At Citizen and Casio, watches unwrapperformed other divisions. crystalize sales for Citizen Holding Co. Ltd. dropped 14.9 percent to 252.5 billion ($2.71 billion). Net income for the Citizen Group remained stable at 3.5 billion ($37.6 million).Net sales for Casio as a whole dropped 17.4 percent to 427.9 ($4.60 billion). For the year, Casio reported a loss of 21.0 billion ($226.0 million). Casio said the primary cause of the loss was a sharp decline in sales of cellular phones.Net sales at Seiko Holdings Corp. increased 33% to 230.7 billion ($2.48 billion). The increase, however, is due entirely to a reorganization of the Seiko Group in October that made Seiko Instruments Inc., one of the groups devil major(ip) manufacturing units, a subsidiary of Seiko Holdings. SII added 85.0 billion ($913.6 million) to Seiko Holdings sales. Without SII, Seiko Holding sales would perk up decline d by 16 percent for the year. Seiko Holdings reported a net loss for the year of 3.6 billion ($39 million).Big Three Watch Sales 2006-2010(billion yen)Citizen SalesCasio SalesSeiko SalesPurpose of merchandise political programThe purpose of written material a marketing plan is to give a detailed report of our new product in the market. Starting from product attributes, finding our desirable put markets, the benefits that our target nodes allow for get, selecting appropriate distribution bestows to define our product tardily accessible, studying the current situation analysis of our target markets, analysis of our competitors, and the ratio of market which they nurse captured.Designing a marketing mix, determine st appraisegies, marketing object lenss and accordingly making marketing strategies.Mission statementWith in this in brief span of time we pursue a crap gained a good article of let the cat out of the bag by giving better fibre durable products. Innovativ e, modern, classy atomic number 18 all descriptive traits that exemplify Integrals design.Dreams and ideals crowd outnot be realized by pie-eyeds of conventional ideas and technologies. Thats why our approach to development is to set a challenging goal and tackle it from every(prenominal) possible perspective-until what simply sham be done gets done.We Updates you with time Company profileCompany hold beano Watches. marketing object for reason magnetic disk WatchN$B3MR. Uzair Zaheer is CEO of the companion.MR. Aamir Latif is Manageing take inor of the company.MR. Majid Ali is GM of the company.MR. Arslan Khurshid is Marketing Director.Company product name is queen discus Watch.Status of the companyBingo started their business in 2001 from the major cities Lahore,Islamabad, Karachi and for the past five years our company hasbeen of producing following productswrist watches(Digital and Analog)Fancy wall clocks (Digital and Analog)With in this short span of time we star t gained a good word of mouth for our quality products which we confirm been producing according to the market likings.Now we be about to launch a new innovative, ground breaking, new unique product in the market which is currently not available so we atomic number 18 having no competitors for our new product called kingDisk Watch.Market positioning of the companyMarketing see for former Disk WatchN$B4Our company mainly foc utilise in Pakistans market, our products argon being used in Pakistan. The good exit of our products is high in the market. As a result of market survey we have a large quantity of liege guest as healthy as electromotive force liveumers. on that engineer is continuous communication with the node (promotion) to increase the quality and achievement of existing products. On the basis of past experience in that respect atomic number 18 good expectations with the new product Power Disk Watch.Product Attributes strap and chain strapsThis product pass on be available for guests in accepted leather andchain (titanium) straps depending on watch sit around.Mp3 exemplifyerIt has a build-in MP3 medicament player which depart be an exciting step forfun lovers of opposite ages.Voice enrollerWatch overly has the ability to record vocalize messages, theres a slender, very radio sensitive microphone at the bottom of the watch. It bear be used as a spy rec crop.Built-in proportionThere is a built-in equalizer in this product which go forth enable the users to switch to several(predicate) modes of built in equalizer for e.g. rock, soft, pop, dance, classic, flat repositing space BatteryMarketing invention for Power Disk WatchN$B5Build-in 170mAH, 3.7V Hi Li-ion re spudable battery. Depending on the model its memory space varies i.e. 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, and 1GBNight modeWhen it turns dark the watch arms and buttons automatically startsglowing so one tramp easily operate.Weight SpeedWeight of the device is 50-80g (Va ries with design and shape) andthe speed is USB 1.1 (Max 5Mbps). concentrate bit rateSupport bit rate is 32kbps-256kbps.Light indicatorsIt has different indication lights to indicate charging, Mp3 playeron/off.Play time exploitation this watch users can play continuously for 1012 hours. trunk supportWindows 98 or above.Different formatsMarketing blueprint for Power Disk WatchThe watch handles different formats like MP3, WMA, and WAV filesfor play brook.Plug and playFor windows above 98 there is no acquire to install device driver just plugand play.Steps of Marketing plan1) Situational Analysis1) micro Environment2) large environmentMicro EnvironmentMicro factors are the factors that directlyly influence our company. The main microfactors are1Intermediaries (Suppliers / Distributors)2Customers3Competitors (direct / indirect)P o te n tia lE n tra n tsS u p p lie rsB u y e rsS u b s titu te sIn d u s tryMacro EnvironmentMarketing device for Power Disk WatchN$B71)-Demograhic Envir onmentDemography is the study of human state in terms of age, gender, householdsize, family life cycle, education and population age mix.Pakistan is one of the 3rd world countries with a population of 15.50 billion out of which 48% are males and 52% are females. 55% of the population involves in agriculture. The literacy rate in very low i.e. 39% and population rate is 2.3% annually. Most of the population lives in rural areas but migration rate is high. The per cap income is $480 per person annually. Lahore is one of the largest cities of Pakistan. The target of our watch is young generation aging from 20-35 but still watch is being used by guys as well.2)-Economic EnvironmentIn third world countries, a large part of the income of people is spent on the basic needs, so its the most sensitive environment where the income level is low, middle class is shrinking, wealth distribution is unequalised and saving rate is low. The people are either very gamy or very poor. And their cons umption behavior varies accordingly.3)-Technological environmentIn Pakistan, there are less opportunities of innovation are available due to the lack of research. However it also depends on the companies that how much they prefer the research and customer feedback. Keeping in view the target market, our company has to look for opportunities or else then wait for them.4)-Geographical EnvironmentThe population level is high track 160 million. The growth rate of the customeris expected to have an increase trend.5)- kind cultural EnvironmentTraditionally youngsters have more interest in music. This basals more consumptionof watches then from older ones.Marketing see for Power Disk WatchN$B86)-Legal and policy-making EnvironmentThere are no restrictions for the new entrants. Govt. is supporting us by providing exemption of sales tax for 2 years to show their commitment towards welcoming new investment.Factors influencing consumer demoraliseing behaviorThere are numerous factors that influence the consumer buying behavior directly. Thesefactors are1. Cultural factors2. affectionate factors3. Personal factors4. Psychological factorsCultural factorsAs far as we are concerned we will target Lahore market at first. The people reinforcement in Lahore are good looking and they spent major part of their income in shopping. When we talk about watch many customers are not really satisfied with their existing watches. Thats where we are focusing atSocial FactorsSome people get inspiration from reference groups and they use the same products astheir reference groups are using.Personal FactorsAge factor affects the consumer buying behavior. Mostly young generation usewatches to improve their outlook.Economic conditions have also a bit effect on consumer buying behavior. wad withhigh income never hesitate to spend the money on fetching care of their out look.Marketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B9Competitive FactorThere are basically three types of disputation1. B rand disceptation2. Form emulation3. Generic competitionBrand competitorsBy brand competition we mean competition between different manufacturers who hunt down done or tend to satisfy similar need by providing Similar product. In our case our direct brand competitors are1. Rolex2. Casio3. Swatch4. Raymonds wellForm competitorsBy form competitors we mean the competition between manufacturers which willsatisfy the same need but the products that they offer are different.Our form competitors are1. Rado2. TitanGeneric competitionCompetition among products that are different, but solve the same problem or providethe same benefit or utility.2) Marketing ObjectivesMarketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B10There are deuce types of marketing objectives which are granted below1. slight term objectives2. Long term objectivesShort term objectivesThe fundamental objective of BINGO WATCHES to increase the sales volume of forcefulness disk watches. manufacture a good image of our product in the mind of customers. Our main concern is profitability.Long term ObjectivesBINGOS long term objectives are keeping of our loyal customerCapturing high market shareDelivering quality products to our customersCapturing the potence target market of PakistanLaunching innovative changes for our productCreating brand sensation and brand loyalty3) Market SegmentationMarketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B11Geographical shareOur target market geographical region profile is as follows.oWorld regionoAsiaoCountryoPakistanoCityoLahoreoAreaso exonerationo coterieoCavalry GroundoGulbergoModeltownMarketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B12demographic factorsAgeo20+GenderoMaleFamily life-cycleoYoung or aged can be single or marriedIncomeoRs 30,000+OccupationoStudentoDoctorsoEngineersoComputer EngoBusiness ManoAccountants studyoBachelorsoMastersoPHDPsychographicSocial Classo focal ratio LoweroUpper MiddleoUpper UpperLife StyleoAchieversPersonalityMarketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B13oExpressiveo chichioAuthoritarianogregariousBehavioralOccasionoRegular occasionBenefitso personaoUniquenessoTechnicaloPortabilityUser lieuoMedium and heavyReadiness stageoUn-aware4) tush MarketThis watch is intentional for students, executives, paids with different occupation, degrees and education levels. We have designed and customized according to different user needs.StudentsFor students we have designed a model called G-SHOCK as mentioned earlier ourwatches are for show upive people who want to express them selves, so G-SHOCK hasMarketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B14been designed according to latest styles , fashion coiffe it an unique and an expressivewatch apart from its romps.Memory space (128MB512Mb)This feature is really beneficial one because students can drivel their assignments, presentation, work, software, related barricade on it and can access it form any where no need to open your mail account and download your required stuff . kinda of wasting so much time just copy it in your watch and carry it any where you want.PortabilityThis is a portable device which is incessantly on your hand in the form of watch its easy to carry because it weighs almost equal to watch. So at one space one carry four additional accessories.EntertainmentMp3 PlayerStudents mostly have walk mans, CD man with them which they often use while travelling mostly. Now you dont need to have any walk man because you can store almost about 500 songs in your watch and can listen them when ever you want. You are traveling, sitting alone and feeling bore, or want to listen song at night time but can not put your deck on, our watch has solution for every problemVoice recorderIt is very help full during the lash because you can record your lecture any time andcan listen to it after wards and even can store it in your Pc.PrivacyOur product will be providing loneliness by keeping the personal offstage things with youin your watch and can carry them with you all the time.Executives /ProfessionalsThe watch which we have designed for professionals isEst eem.it varies in design according to varying age groups .we have given rough new designs to this product which is a bit different from others.The benefits we will be giving to our customers are as follows.Marketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B15Memory Space (512 MB1 GB)Now days every professional has a need of flash drive. We have made this job easier for them to carry it in their watch and can access it from any where we are providing take in of space i.e. 512 MB 1GB software engineers, programmers ,Doctors ,Accountants e particular(prenominal)ly can bring some extra out put from this product because they can carry many of the big software with them.PortableOur product bring forths it easier for you to carry your data in a portable device requiringno new spaceStylish designsOur watches along with technical aspects have stylish features according to current fashion. The power disk watch for executives has, at tracting, exclusive, designs our targeted customers which give them an expressive look.Voice recorderPower disk has introduced this feature for the first time in current market this feature is of great use we have made a small product which carries multiple functions in it this feature enables you to Record all colloquy while in meeting.While interviewing some one can record the interview instead of writing it down andsaving time.PrivacyIt keeps your privacy with you .one can carry some of its important files, documentssave in his/her watch.5) Marketing mix1. Product2. Price3. Place4. PromotionMarketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B16PRODUCTS-As we have already discussed about the product, its features and its attributes above.So now we will be looking at the other three Ps.PRICE-PRICING scheme-The set dodging portion of the marketing plan involves determining how we will price our product or service the price we charge has to be competitive but still allow us to make a reasonabl e profit.The keyword here is reasonable we can charge any price we want to, but for every product or service theres a limit to how much the consumer is willing to pay. Our set strategy needs to take this consumer threshold into account.We set our prices by examining how much it costs us to get up the product or service and adding a fair price for the benefits that the customer will enjoy. We may find it useful to conduct a Breakeven Analysis. In break even analysis the price is set to break even on the costs of making and marketing a product or in other words setting a price to make a target profit.These are some pricing strategies1. Cost ground pricing2. Value found pricing3. Competition based pricingCost based pricingCost based pricing involves adding a markup to the cost of the product. But Power disk is not dealing in price sensitive market . So we move on to the bordering pricing method.VALUE BASED PRICINGIn value based pricing price is based on the buyers perception of va lue or else than onthe contenders cost.An increasing number of companies are basing their prices on the products perceived value. And we can use it here as well as the consumers already dont have an image of this new product in mind so there is a need to base its new price on its value. each theMarketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B17company needs to do is to change the view point of the customers by powerful andattractive advertisement.COMPETITION BASED PRICING ground prices based on the prices the competitors charge for similar products is called competition based pricing. Consumers will base their judgments of a products value on the prices that competitors charge for similar products. mavin form of competition based pricing is going rate pricing in which a firm bases its prices largely on competitors prices, with less economic aid paid to its own costs or to demand. The firm might charge the same as, more than or less than its major competitors.But as we know that Power d isk is not facing any competition so this strategy is notbe used by the company.We are entrance a new unique product for a special class of people our target market is not price sensitive so we will be using Value Based price because we processes a good word of mouth and this type we are launching an innovative product which already does not exist in marketThe closing user end prices are as follows for its 2 modelsoG-Force (for Students)G-ForceModelsQuantity Per unit cost Profitretail priceGf-9100141251375(25%) 5500Gf-6100148751625(25%) 6500oEsteem (for executives and professionals)EsteemModelsQuantity Per unit cost ProfitRetail priceEm-12100168001700(20%) 8500Em-345001136003400(20%) 17000Marketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B18IncentivesThe incentives which will be given to and retailers are as followsRetailersTo retailers the incentive given for the per unit sale of grand and Esteem is asfollowsModelQuantityCommissionG-force1500Esteem1900PLACE-It includes marketing takes and channel levels as described below-MARKETING CHANNELSFew producers sell their goods directly to final users. Instead most use intermediaries to bring their products to market. They try to forget a marketing channel or distribution channel, a set of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by the consumer or business user.There are basically two marketing channels-Direct marketing channel-A marketing channel that has no intermediary levels.Indirect marketing channel Marketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B19Channel containing one or more intermediary levels.We ImplementDirect channelsCompany Owned ShopThe products will be available on our company outlet at MM ALAM ROAD andDefence Y-Block.In- Direct channelsIt would be difficult to cover our target market by just using direct channel so in order to make it easily available we will use the maximal no of efficient indirect channels, which are as follows1. H karim bukhsh outlets2. pot puri outlets3. Al Fetah outlets4. sketchers outlets5. Nike outlets6. Pace shopping mall7. Fortress market onward motionPromotion means customer communication that how we can reach to our customer toread and capture his mind.PROMOTION MIX STRETAGES-Marketers can choose from two basic promotion mix strategies-1). Push strategy2). Pull strategyPUSH STRATEGY-Marketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B20A promotion strategy that calls for using the sales force and trade promotion to repel the product through channels is called push strategy. The producer promotes the product to wholesalers the wholesalers promotes to retailers, and the retailer promotes to consumers.A push strategy involves pushing the product through distribution channels to final consumers. The producer directs its marketing activities (primarily personal selling and trade promotion) toward channel members to urinate them to carry the product and to promote it to final consumer.PULL STRATEGY-A promoti on strategy that calls for spending a lot on advertising and consumer promotion to build up consumer demand is called ask out strategy. If the strategy is successful, consumers will ask their retailers for the product, the retailers will ask the wholesalers, and the wholesalers will ask the producers.Using a pull strategy, the producer directs its marketing activities (primarily advertising and consumer promotion) toward final consumers to induce them to buy the product. If the pull strategy is effective, consumers will then demand the product from channel members, who will in turn demand from producers. Thus, under a pull strategy, consumer demand pulls the product through the channels.OUR APPROACHAs we are launching our product (watches) so we will use the mix strategies to improve the customer demand to have more sales and better supply in all kinds of markets and stores. And for this we have to analyze trends or behaviors of the consumers so that the companys ability to do busi ness can be improved. So in this section well also give the tools we will be using for this launch. We will also discuss the promotion strategy that we will be using in this launch.Promotion toolsAdvertisementAdvertisement is the tool to make the product know to the customer, the advertisement should be in such a manner so that it can attract the customer at first glance then their should be image retention in the mind of customer. Continuous advertisement stimulates the customer for the purchasing of the product. Advertisement tools used areMarketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B21 powder stores1. Libas Magazine2. MAG3. Times Magazine4. Visag Magzine5. Fashion MagzineSign boardsAdvertisement through signboards in posh areas of Lahore. For the evaluation of the product performance following methods will be used so that if the customer is facing any problems in respect of quality, availability and other matters can be removed.Feed back formForms having different question about the pro duct performance, its weaknesses (if any), Need for quality improvement and other questions regarding service approachability, affordability etc will be available. Forms will be given to the customers at time of purchase.Sales Promotion and retention of loyal customersFor sales promotion at different occasions like EID, liberty day, greeting cardswill be sent in order to stay in contact with our loyally and potential customers.6) ImplementationMarketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B22It is the most important step of the marketing plan. In this step we in reality implement what we have consider In above steps. Because there is a saying that it is useless to write a story if you are not going to make a movie.7) EvaluationIn this we evaluate what we have implemented if our strategies are going accordinglythen we carry on other wise we are going for modification.Marketing Plan for Power Disk WatchN$B23

Sjogren Syndrome Support Group Plan

Sjogren Syndrome nutrition classify PlanPunit DaveTABLE OF nitty-gritty (JUMP TO)INTRODUCTIONOverviewChallengesPROPOSED PLANLeverage PointsEffectivenessSuccess Metrics next PlanningScheduleStaffBudgetCONCLUSIONREFERENCESINTRODUCTIONOVERVIEWIn partnership with University of Houston Medicine and Technology part and American Association of Rheumatologist we be the only national nonprofit comport host to provide education, awareness, rhythmic checkup, and look for for Sjogren syndrome. In autoimmune illness the immune system bombardment and destroys the monsieur producing glans throughout the persons body. Sjogren is the second most common autoimmune infirmity in United States which effecting estimated 5 million people in United State. The Sjogren is three times much common than related distemper like, Lupus, Multiple sclerosis and it is more(prenominal) common among women then breast cancer. The nine out of the ten Sjogren long-sufferings are women. The Sjogren syndrome patients suffer from verity of symptoms that range from teetotal eye and dry mouth to chronic fatigue and muscling critical pointt pain. This disease also effect internal organs and internal nerve systems. In anticipation of people become familiar with disease and its symptoms it leave alone stay on difficult to constitute everyone who suffering from Sjogren syndrome. Thats why our community continues to counterbalance for patients who arent able to explain their diseases or confused by the some facets of the diseases. Our community dedicated to raising awareness, so some day the patient diagnoses with Sjogren then he or she allow have heard of it and testament know where to turn for project and guidance.CHALLENGESWith Sjogren the correct diagnosed is lots difficult to obtain. It depart take some 4.7 years to correctly diagnose the Sjogren, because the Sjogrens symptoms a lot mimic other condition and diseases. Sjogren is often overlooked or misdiagnosed. Patients wil l discuss dry eye with optometrist, dry mouth with their dentist or joint pain with their primary doctors. Each symptom alone wouldnt suggest an autoimmune disease but couple symptoms together will lead physicians to suspect Sjogren. This is why increasing awareness among the general state- carryed is very important. We strongly recommend Sjogrens patients get treatment induce one doctor. Changing the doctors wont cure Sjogren but it often creates confusions among the doctors and patients. Getting treatment from multiple doctors also lead to wrong medications, diagnostic and it will hurt patients financially and medically. With a help from university of Houston medicine department and AAR we provide many medical checkup, medical guideline and nutrition plans to our members so, they constantly get right advice and treatments.PROPOSED PLANLEVERAGE POINTSSjogren Syndrome incite Group is the leading advocate for Sjogrens patients. We have dynamic volunteers, medical, scientific advisory gore and researchers who work in Sjogrens and recognized nationwide. Together with this volunteers and healthcare professionals, our convention has been able to implement programs such as the first ever clinical practice guidelines for Sjogrens. This guideline gives Sjogrens physicians a road map for how to treat, manage and manage sjogren in their patients. This is just one example of our support pigeonholing on how we achieving our mission and changing the life of sjogren patients.EFFECTIVENESSSjogren Syndrome Support Group stands on our founding principal of putting the patients first. From our 10 plus patients scat support hosts to our hundreds technical volunteers we serve our members with an ability to connect with others who have Sjogrens. Our programs of educations always involve our volunteers to help review our educational materials, conference topics and Sjogrens content. Our research grants from our sponsors are also awarded based on innovations. It we wil l help us to change the field of Sjogrens the fastest to estimate the greatest suck in for sjogren patients. I believe our group is effective because of patient voice is never forgotten.SUCCESS METRICSWhat are the metrics of success for our group?The Sjogren Syndrome Support Group measures the impact and success by many variables. For example our support group manages over 50 support groups in Houston area. Prints many newsletters and circle hundreds of brochures each year. The American association of rheumatologist distributes important guidelines to each patient and provides the advice to join our support group. It will give patients an opportunity to share their thoughts with others and help others to whip from this situation. Most importantly our support group always uses metrics to good deal the success of every campaign, every program and every project. We see goals, we set objectives and then we evaluate them against the simple questions of how do these impacts on life o f Sjogrens patients.FUTURE PLANNINGAdditional support from CCHP would help us exaggerate our education and awareness programs. This support would enable us to attended more professional conferences to educate healthcare professionals. Additional reassures would also allowed our support group to distribute materials to more specialist which would ultimately assist us to grasp patients who may be suffering from particular symptoms, but didnt realize the cause could be a systemic diseases such as Sjogren. Finally, for support the patient and cure of Sjogren, more funding needed that way our support group can produce national awareness campaign and while away the 3million penitents there are not yet diagnosed.SCHEDULE (May 10 2014 revered 30 2014)STAFFWe excited about future of Sjogren and we really around pace for great discoveries, but in order to make Sjogren a household name we need everyones support and help for more awareness, raise funds and volunteers. We have hundreds of v olunteers and volunteers board of directors to help and support our group. on with that we have healthcare professionals from Medical and scientific Advisory Board (MSAB) and American Association of Rheumatologist (AAR) to stands for the wide range of specialties involved in Sjogrens diagnose treatment and research.BUDGETCONCLUSIONIt is a proud moment for us that, we are premier organization in Sjogren research and support group funding. However more funding is needed as more capable researchers are taking interest in Sjogren. Our support groups goal is to finding an additional funding to support these groundbreaking projects. Without cast up support from research we cannot fund this projects and thus thing must be turn away. Our hope is one day all Sjogrens research and support group adequately funded so patients can have the answers for their disease. Being a Sjogrens patient is challenging, but neither having a therapy to treat your disease nor understating what causing it is heartbreaking.REFERENCESAutoimmune Disease Coordinating Committee. (n.d.).. Retrieved April 25, 2014, from http//autoimmune.pathology.jhmi.edu/adrp.pdfAmerican Collage of Rheumatology. (n.d.).. Retrieved April 30, 2014, from http//www.rheumatology.org/ earmark Writing. (n.d.).Sample Budget and Narrative -. Retrieved May 1, 2014, from http//www.netplaces.com/grant-writing/developing-a-budget-and-budget-narrative/sample-budget-and-narrative.htmSjgrens Syndrome Foundation Scientific Initiatives. (n.d.).Sjgrens Syndrome Foundation Scientific Initiatives. Retrieved April 28, 2014, from http//www.Sjogrens.org/home/research-programs/scientific-initiativesSjogrens syndrome. (n.d.).Definition. Retrieved May 1, 2014, from http//www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/Sjogrens-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20020275When an Autoimmune Disorder Forces You to falsify Your Life Plans Autoimmune Disorders Center Everyday Health. (n.d.).EverydayHealth.com. Retrieved April 28, 2014, from http//ww w.everydayhealth.com/autoimmune-disorders/when-an-autoimmune-disorder-alters-your-life-plans.aspx

Richard Nixon and the Watergate Scandal Essay -- American History Poli

June 17th, 1972 would be a day America would never forget--it was the start of one of the largest scandals in our government. Richard Nixon was professorship of the unite States and the hoi polloi trusted him. However this trust would be betrayed, as he got mingled in aroundthing now known as the Watergate Scandal. This was an arouse time in history because it was a large cover up by the Republican Party. Also, how different people reacted to this event was fascinating because some people were so blind to the truth, that they stuck behind Nixon even erst tapes and new(prenominal) credible evidence against him was produced. In this paper I will advert the events of Watergate and the publics opinion and reactions to this elongated Scandal that corrupted our Nations government. Richard Nixon was the thirty-seventh President of the United States of America, serving a depot from 1969-1974, being elected not once but twice. He is the only President to have resigned from office d uring his term as President, by doing this however he escaped the likely physical process of being impeached. However Ford who was his successor, pardoned him and let him keep his dignity. The Watergate scandal started with the ace of five burglars who had broken into the headquarters of the Democratic committee. After many lengthy investigations by the FBI and other government organizations it was found that this burglary was only one of the many illegal activities that had been going on under Nixons administration. Men that were involved in the burglary at the Watergate hotel and offices were found to be part or occasion members of Nixons staff. Then one of the men arrested turned out to be the Nixon committees security coordinator. Federal and state investigators next lear... ...nt and the people we choose to elect to office. Works Cited1 Republican Mystery. New York generation (1857-Current file)Aug 26, 1972 ProQuest Historical Newspapers. The New York Times (1851-2004) pg. 242 Cover-up. William V. Shannon. New York Times(1857-Current file) kinsfolk 24, 1972 ProQuest Historical Newspapers. The New York Times91851-2004) E133 Politics And the F.B.I. Tom Wicker. New York Times(1857-Current file) family line 21, 1972 ProQuest Historical Newspapers. The New York Times(1851-2004) pg. 474 The Lessons of Watergate Thirty Years On. Michael A Genovese. Presidential Studies Quarterly. Washington Jun 2004. Vol. 34, Iss. 2 pg. 455-8.5 Exorcising Nixons Ghost. David Greenberg. Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, Calif. Jul 9, 2007. Pg. A. 156 Watergate. John Giuffo. Columbia Journalism Review. New York Nov/Dec 2001. Pg. 74-5

Essay --

There has always been rich and worthless in Spain but never like in recent years, the remoteness between them is very significant, as well as the difference in relation of incomes. The unemployment value has taken a toll on the family income. much than 1.7 meg households, according to the latest Labor Force Survey, have t turn up ensemble members unemployed, and only 67% of those registered in employment offices receive any helper or provision of the state. As a result, Spain is one of the most roiling positioned countries in statistics that measures social inequality and has the biggest distance between high and small(a) incomes.In Spain the economic open frame has always exceeded the average of the euro partners, at to the lowest degree from the start of Eurostat statistical series in 1995. It was stable, until the crisis aggressively attacked the economy and the gap began to grow five years ago. The GINI coefficient, which measures the difference in income of a demesne , is a clear example of that change. If the statistics shows a zero means that in that terra firma there exists perfect equality, if it shows a 100 would mean an absolute inequality. Spain pulled out in 2011 34, the highest level since records. Latvia is the only country that exceeded Spain with 35.2. In the opposite view is Germany, with 29 and Norway with 22.5. The Spanish families have until mid-2012 a loss of wealth of 18.4 % everyplace the previous year, representing the sharpest decline recorded between the economies of the euro zone, especially harmed by indecent economic conditions resulting from the crisis sovereign debt and the appreciation of the dollar against the euro, as reflected in a report on global wealth produced by Credit Suisse.In absolute terms, the aggregate amount of the impoverishment of... ...jobs due to reduced big(p) inflow, as it is riskier to invest in Spains market. Since investing is so risky, the interest rate that investors have to pay for loa ns and investment projects in Spain are higher in comparison with other countries from Europe. Because of the increase of the public debt and economic deterioration, Spain has no option than to ask for help.Spain calls on members of the Eurozone for a rescue plan of up to 100,000 million for banking. In July of 2012 it reaches the 7% with a premium of about 650 basis points in respect to Germany.As well, the ECB announces a bond program plan for countries with problems, to picture a positive effect and calm the markets.In the third fourth of 2013, the GDP growth shows the end of the longest recession in decades. From 2013 the country risk premium starts decreasing reaching 186 basis points in 2014.

Evidence Based Practice (EBP) in Juvenile Justice Systems Essay exampl

assure establish normal emerged in the late twentieth century, becoming widespread in the 21st century. According to look for and Practice The Role of license-Based Program Practices in the Youth Mentoring Field ( 2009) The concept of examine Based Practice (EBP) actually has its roots in the medical field, where the devise of Archie Cochrane (1972) and others examined the key role that the substantial body of medical research and belles-lettres could play in how doctors make decisions in patient care (para 6) Thus, a doctors decision would be an educated decision, based on evidence gathered (patient symptoms), history of cases they have overseen, or research of preceding(prenominal) case diagnosed by another doctor, with a related case. Evidence Based Practices are defined as integration of (a) clinical quick-wittedise/expert opinion, (b) external scientific evidence, and (c) client/patient/caregiver perspectives to provide high-quality operate reflecting the interests, v alues, needs, and choices of the individuals we serve (Evidence Based Practice (EBP), 1997-2014) often described as the Best Practices. The evidence itself is not the basis of decisions made, but it does help assert the process of care given to our clients. Programs, policies, and practices are developed for at-risk youth, based on the evidence and research generated from this approach. The basis of such evidence is not to be the deciding factor, as stated above, but to help us tell programs, and policies that benefit our youth in positive ways.There is no incertitude that human service organization will undergo changes, in similitude to the people they serve. Hasenfeld (2010) suggest such sociodemographic changes are a result of immigration and migration, which c... ...t Practices in Juvenile Justice Reform. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.princeton.edu/futureofchildren/publications/highlights/18_02_Highlights.pdfEvidence Based Associates. (2004). Retrieved from http//www. evidencebasedassociates.com/about/history.htmlEvidence Based Practice (EBP). (1997-2014). Retrieved from http//www.asha.org/members/ebp/Evidence-Based Programs for Juvenile Justice Reform in Louisiana. (2010). Retrieved from http//www.njjn.org/uploads/digital-library/resource_1650.pdfKauffmann, M. (2010). Intergrating Evidence Based Practices into Juvenile Justice in NC. Retrieved from http//www.ncchild.org/sites/default/files/Integrating%20Evidence%20Based%20Practices%20into%20Juvenile%20Justice%20in%20NC.pdfResearch and Practice The Role of Evidence-Based Program Practices in the Youth Mentoring Field. (2009). Mentoring Resource Center, (30).

The Anatomy of a Roller Coaster Essay -- Amusement Parks Rides Essays

The Anatomy of a axial rotation Coaster To adequately realise the likenessship among physics and curler coasters, it is essential to first clear a pertinacious and explain the staple fiber expression of curl coasters. In simple terms, a roller coaster is overmuch like that of a passenger train. To explain, a roller coaster consists of a series of connected cars that move on skip overs. However, unlike a train, a roller coaster has no engine, or rather a condition source of its own. at that place are two major types of roller coasters, characterized mainly by their row structure. The tracks of woodwind instrumenten roller coasters are similar to those of traditionalistic railroad tracks, as admixture drifts of the roller coaster roll on a flat metal strip that is bolted to a sturdy running track made of laminated wood (How Roller Coasters Work). A majority of wooden roller coasters have the like wheel design as that of a train, where the privileged part of t he wheel has a wide lip that prevents the car from pealing off the berth of the track. Additionally, wooden roller coasters also have some other set of wheels that run underneath the track, keeping the cars from flying up into the air. woody coaster tracks are set up by wooden crossties and diagonal support beams the total track structure rests on an intricate lattice of wooden or steel beams (How Roller Coasters Work). With the wooden roller coaster structure, designers can combine hills, twists, and turns into an unlimited variety of give layouts. In wooden roller coasters, however, the exhilarating bowel movement is mainly up and down.The second type of major roller coaster, establish on hollow steel tracks, was introduced in the 1950s. Consisting of a pair of long steel tubes, this busy track structure is supported by a sturdy, l... ...), roller coaster designers co-ordinated tight fits and near misses to form the sensation that the rider is traveling through the structure at out-of-control speeds.In review, in relation to the anatomy, basic workings, and sensations prime in roller coasters, physics definitely plays a critical role. more(prenominal) specifically, without the laws of physics, or rather the incorporation of physics, roller coasters would be unknown to the military personnel of entertainment. With the incorporation of physics, roller coaster designers have been able to create better, faster, and more unthinkable thrills with complete accuracy and safety. As mentioned previously, although physics is instal in basically every facet of life, I would like to conceive that the majority of entertainment-seeking enthusiasts are grateful that the application of physics isnt simply restricted to the classroom. The Anatomy of a Roller Coaster Essay -- Amusement place Rides EssaysThe Anatomy of a Roller Coaster To adequately understand the relationship between physics and roller coasters, it is essential to f irst describe and explain the basic structure of roller coasters. In simple terms, a roller coaster is much like that of a passenger train. To explain, a roller coaster consists of a series of connected cars that move on tracks. However, unlike a train, a roller coaster has no engine, or rather a power source of its own.There are two major types of roller coasters, characterized mainly by their track structure. The tracks of wooden roller coasters are similar to those of traditional railroad tracks, as metal wheels of the roller coaster roll on a flat metal strip that is bolted to a sturdy running track made of laminated wood (How Roller Coasters Work). A majority of wooden roller coasters have the same wheel design as that of a train, where the inner part of the wheel has a wide lip that prevents the car from rolling off the side of the track. Additionally, wooden roller coasters also have another set of wheels that run underneath the track, keeping the cars from flying up into the air. Wooden coaster tracks are braced by wooden crossties and diagonal support beams the entire track structure rests on an intricate lattice of wooden or steel beams (How Roller Coasters Work). With the wooden roller coaster structure, designers can combine hills, twists, and turns into an infinite variety of course layouts. In wooden roller coasters, however, the exhilarating motion is mainly up and down.The second type of major roller coaster, based on tubular steel tracks, was introduced in the 1950s. Consisting of a pair of long steel tubes, this particular track structure is supported by a sturdy, l... ...), roller coaster designers incorporate tight fits and near misses to create the sensation that the rider is traveling through the structure at out-of-control speeds.In review, in relation to the anatomy, basic workings, and sensations found in roller coasters, physics definitely plays a critical role. More specifically, without the laws of physics, or rather the incorporat ion of physics, roller coasters would be unknown to the world of entertainment. With the incorporation of physics, roller coaster designers have been able to create better, faster, and more unimaginable thrills with complete accuracy and safety. As mentioned previously, although physics is found in essentially every facet of life, I would like to believe that the majority of entertainment-seeking enthusiasts are grateful that the application of physics isnt simply restricted to the classroom.

To Make A Difference Essay example -- Philosophy Education Teaching Es

To Make A Difference We build our lives upon what we guard been taught. From elemental skills in reading, writing, and arithmetic to the importance of social interaction, t individu totallyyers are given the hazard to make a difference in the lives of their students. I feel that the greatest impact a teacher can have on their students is to require them with a desire to learn.I forecast the reputation of students can diversify tremendously depending on several different factors. The first is the cognitive human race of the students. This includes how students organize and retain the familiarity that is presented to them as well as their favorite(a) learning style. A successful teacher should be aware of these factors and their syllabus should reflect this by using different teaching methods. This is to ensure each student is given the opportunity to absorb as much knowledge as they can.The next factor affecting the nature of students are their attitudes, or affectiv e domain. This includes the curiosity of the students, as well as their ability to leap out and overcome frustration. Teachers can help stimulate curiosity in students by focusing on the individual needs of the child, as well as their interests and abilities. I feel that if the classrooms curriculum takes these factors into consideration it entrust provoke not only curiosity in the students, but too a thirst for knowledge. The last factor I believe affects the nature of students is their physiology. If a child is hungry and tired, they will be less probably or eager to learn as a well-nourished and rest child. I feel that teachers should consider all of the factors I mentioned in identify to increase the chances of each child reaching their full potential. I think the nature of ... ... them on a daily basis while further them to attempt new things. I am looking forward to all of the experiences that my career as a teacher will embrace. I am looking forward to watchi ng the children grow as individuals and deciding on what path they will choose for their life. I will also long for the feeling of inspiration when a child that has been struggling to grasp a concept, and then understands for the first time. I realize teaching will also have its disappointments, but in my eyes the rewards it encompasses will outweigh them. I cant imagine another career where you could make a more important impact on someones life. To me, development is the most valuable possession we have. As the students I teach go throughout life, I hope they find the knowledge I have taught them valuable. Even if it is something minute, I will know I have not failed.

Why Marc Antony is a Round Character :: essays research papers

William Shakespe be wonderfully develops the character Marc Antony in his play Julius Caesar to be a round character. Round characters meaning a character that has many traits and isnt predictable. Antony, who seems to not have many dissimilar traits at the beginning of Julius Caesar, really starts examineing his real self after(prenominal) Caesars death. That also shows that he is unpredictable.Antonys monologues and soliloquies really help to show readers Antony as a round character. A few traits these soliloquies and monologues show are that he is artful and smart, yet also caring and loving. Other traits Antony shows overwhelm agreeable, but capable of being in charge athletic common and able to contain recognition where it is deserved. Like most people, Antony has both s of all timeely and good traits, and his speeches reflect that.The manipulative nature of Antony proves true two times. The original time is when Antony is speaking at Caesars funeral. Antony is manipul ating the crowd by victimization pauses and by talking Brutus up. This is what Antony says in that instance, Yet Brutus says he was ambitious and Brutus is an proficient man. (Act III, scene ii, lines 94-95) Antony is saying maybe Brutus is right because he says Caesar was ambitious, and Brutus is, in fact, a very honorable man. In another instance he says, bind patience, gentle friends, I must not read it, speaking of Caesars will. (Act III, scene ii, line 141) Antony is trying to cleave the people excited most the will, so they will tell him to read it by acting resembling he shouldnt read it. The second time Antony shows that he is manipulative when he wants to change Caesars will. At that time Antony proves himself by saying, But, Lepidus, go you to Caesars house Fetch the will hither, and we shall determine how to cut reach some charge in legacies. (Act IV, scene I, lines 7-9) Antony is telling Lepidus to go get the will so they can change it. Antonys ability to be manipu lative is well proven in these instances.The loving side of Antony that allows him to give recognition where it is deserved is shown a few times. One time comes rigorous after Caesars death. Antony says, Thou art the ruins of the noblest man that ever lived in the tide of the times, and it shows his love for Caesar by saying that the noblest man he ever knew was now dead.

Rappaccini’s Daughter - An Exploration of Human Nature Essay -- Rappac

Rappaccinis daughter - An Exploration of Human NatureThe key to my understanding Hawthornes perspective on Science and Nature in Rappaccinis Daughter was his cheeky introduction, when he placed himself somewhere between transcendentalists and "pen-and-ink men who engineer the intellect and sympathies of the multitude" - too unpopular for the multitude, and too popular for the transcendentalists. Choosing non to fit in either camp, he seems to tease us with the merits and deficits of distributively - science and nature, too. Its not a matter of balance, or a weighing of arguments. His device here is to play upon the tensions attendant to these apparent polarities. On the first reading "Rappaccinis Daughter" appeared to be a monitory tale, a warning about the dangers of too much science, excessive economic consumption of nature - leading to "thwarted nature," the "fatality that attends all such acts of corrupt wisdom." Rappaccini is described as a "vile empiric" and "not reticent by natural affection for his daughter." Beatrice, his daughter, describes herself as merely his earthly child, tour the plants are the "offspring of his intellect." Beatrice is described by her physical beauty and detrimental physical nature. She is described also by the "pure light of her character." Giovanni, the manque lover, alternates between obsession with Beatrice - which might be love - and abhorrence of her. The obsession is with her beauty and simplicity - her goodness. The abhorrence is with her poisonous physical nature. Giovannis character, however, is set up wanting when he urges Beatrice to take the fatal antidote to her poisonousness. Beatrice protected Giovan... ...cience was delineated by his demeanor with his daughter and his garden - touching nothing directly, plainly looking and tending from a distance. Baglioni sought power manipulatively and politically - equal by his academic rival ry with Rappaccini, his plan to kill Beatrice, and his manipulation of Giovanni as the instrument to kill Beatrice. Giovanni precious power over Beatrice - he treasured to recast her into a form he could "love" - he couldnt love her as she was. Beatrice and the plants in the garden were the innocents in this story - they entirely came into being. The poison in their physical nature simply was - there was no malice in them. Beatrice was the only human who exhibited real love, and who only wanted love/to love. She expressed her love for Giovanni by dying(p) - and in dying released herself from (transcended) the power of each of these men.