Minerals: Vanadates.

1. Introduction. Vanadates are a source of vanadium (V) which is a green element in the earths crust but it is only pay back in small quantities. Vanadium is apply in execution to strengthen steel, it is employ in making an iron vilipend called ferrovanadium. Vanadium does not readily react with any about separate chemicals but it elicit absorb neutrons; it can be used in nuclear reactors. South Africa has one of the richest sources of minerals say vanadium. Vanadates are tap for other important elements which include zinc, copper, plump and uranium. Uranium is used in nuclear power plants as a heat up source as it is radioactive. 2. mineral identification. Mineral class and sub-class: Vanadates are a sub-class of the Phosphates class of minerals. Minerals in the class of phosphates have the same cosmopolitan chemical jurisprudence which is: (AO4)?. The A stands for the either Vanadium (V), atomic number 51 (Sb), Arsenic (As) or Phosphorous (P), all these e lements are interchangeable. legion(predicate) phosphates spend a penny solid solution series between the V, Sb, As and P. A solid solution series occurs when two or more than structurally identical minerals can interchange elements inside their chemistries without dramatically altering the crystal structure. they can occur in a series right next to each other in nature.

Phosphates have a generally high denseness and can range in hardness from 4 to 7 on the Mohs scale of hardness. They form numerous different minerals and core with other ions like hydroxide convocations, uranyl convocations, water and haloge ns. The (AO4) group forms a tetrahedron with! 4 oxygen anions surrounding the (A) cation making a truly dense crystal structure. Vanadates are any minerals that contain the (VO4)? group and there are about 50 vanadate minerals that proceed to many different groups called the apatite, adelite vanadium oxysalt and descloizite groups. Minerals in... If you want to get a intact essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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