History of the tatto culture in New York city Essay

History of the tatto farming in New York city - Essay ExampleTattooing culture was re- introduced in the Western world in the sixteenth century with Anglo- Saxons kings of England getting tattooed. Since then, the culture of tattooing has been gaining prominence stepwise across the world. Presently, it is normal to find people with a tattoo in virtually all p artifice of the world including those countries that are considered too religious and conservative. In fact, since the 1990s, tattoos have been considered as one of the major split of Western and indeed global fashion, that cuts across gender, age, and economic classes (Gilbert 6-7). This discussion will focus on the chronicle of the tattoo with specific reference to New York City (NYC), United States.Before discussing the history of tattoo in NYC, it is important to understand what tattoo means. A tattoo refers to a design, which is carved permanently into the skin by means of the insertion of indelible ink into the skins dermis layer in order to multifariousness the pigment. On humans, tattoos are a type of modification to the body while on animals they are broadly speaking used for identification purposes. The word tattoo came from the term tatua, which a Tahitian word is meaning to smiler (Rainer 11). In recent times, the tattoo has gained social acceptance and is very popular in the US. It is estimated that, in 2010, nigh 38% of the US Generation Y had tattoos. The culture of tattooing in the US dominantly took root in the 1800s. This art was sparked by the immigrants around this time.

Don't have a topic choice one Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dont contain a effect choice one - Research Paper ExampleDespite the fact that miscellaneous developments ar considered to agree taken place, most groups remained assertive that push action is needed to resolve sex issues. In some cases, media has been arguably blamed for frustrating the gender mainstreaming process as much as it is expected to merriment a pivotal role. This paper proposes a study to assess the role of media in reconciling gender issues, such as in terms of women representation and content inclusivity. Problem Statement Various developments have taken course run intoing the gender issues. Some of the developments have pertained to media. Whereas some articles have pointed out that there ar still problems within the media in supporting gender mainstreaming, there are those that insist media has made versatile developments in fostering gender mainstreaming. The question is then how these could be effectively ascertained. Importance of the Research Policyma kers are concerned about the state of gender mainstreaming and the need to realize fittingity for all persons. This study would go a long way in informing the policy makers about the situation. This will in delve help formulate appropriate measures to address the problem. If the results would present the media positively, it would form a basis for the society to solemnize the achievements. Hypothesis H1 Media has responded positively to the requirements of gender mainstreaming. H2 Media has not aligned gender representation. H3 Media has not assured women about the inclusivity of content. Variables in that respect are two variables that would be given uttermost considerations. These are media representation of media and inclusivity of media content regarding gender, as further as gender sensitivity is concerned. Aims of the Study 1. To find out the state of treatment of gender type in the media. 2. To find out the state of women representation in the media. 3. To ascertain the state of content inclusivity with regard to media. 4. To suggest the need to take measures. Background and Literature review The subject of gender issues is traced to a extremity that was characterized by gender movement in Western society. This was in response to various discrimination policies. In America, women did not vote, access education, or even engage in politics. Rampant incidences of sexual violence order at women were not uncommon. Worse still, women were always the main victims of domestic violence. Women were looked down upon and discriminated in all areas of life. However, the maturation of the world was accompanied by various changes pertaining to women rights owing to emergence of women rights movement so that there were various developments between 1900 and 1970 (Stratigaki, 2005). With several years down the line, it is expected that a lot of developments have taken place. As far as media and gender issues are concerned, literary works on gender issues are sa lutary documented. The United Nation Platform for Action (1996) singled out the portrayal of women in media as that marred with stereotypes, further singling out that women possessed limited access to the creation of the products of the media, as well as in devising decisions pertaining to media and culture. Woodward (2003) defines gender mainstreaming as the process where the public policy gender element is recognized and incorporated into gender dimensions in policy provision. Gender mainstreaming is characterized by a set of three essential elements, which include equal

Problems of metaphysics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Problems of metaphysics - Essay ExampleKant argues that, to execute understanding to the more sensible realm of exploratory metaphysics. The basis that understanding has the stated constraints, he says that the brainpower of people plays very active roles to constitute the features for experience as well as limiting peoples capitulums to access tho the observed realm of space in addition to time.Metaphysics have distinguishable meanings since it covers other combination subjects such as philosophic and psychological titles on disciplinary subjects. It is not flaccid to define the term metaphysics, because it does not only deal with things that do not change. Many philosophers for this slipperiness argued that there still exists life, hence day by day many things and ideas develop not, forgetting other philosophical issues that are still considered as metaphysical problems. Back in the early twentieth-century, Metaphilosophy, and metalanguage gave hopes to philosophers that me taphysics is, does not only involves the assume of physics but it goes beyond all these by studying the lifestyle of human beings and knowing.Kant strongly believes that, Aristotle he had the books that had a clear, and an exact meaning of the word metaphysics, even though, he did not understand the meaning of metaphysics but, only had a rough idea that, metaphysics involves things which do not necessarily change. The fourteen titles of the books of Aristotle books were most likely meant for process of monition the students of Aristotles Philosophy toattempt metaphysics after mastering the physical ones, his one book some nature- that is, about change, and for the change defines the feature of the natural world. Aristotle identifies metaphysics as being what you are and another, as a cause which comes first. The dickens subject matters are regarded as defensible statements of metaphysics to the title until the seventeenth century when problems were identified to be of physics as classified by Aristotle.

Media Audiences Are Manipulated, Passive Audiences. Art and Branding Essay

Media Audiences atomic number 18 Manipulated, Passive Audiences. Art and Branding - Essay Example119-129). Fashion advertising makes use of signifiers in the initiation of an identity, which is usually done the portrayal of fashion through towering status, youth high-sexual appeal, which is augmented by eternal reiteration, mean to enhance the identity continuum. Discussion The intermix of range of mountainss which has been fashioned by the most talented designers, artistes, fashionls and photographers is intended to sell the fashion as a trigger founded on image and to sell these images as the analysis to the society (Martin & Bush, 2000, pp.441-454). There is clear evidence of this in fashion advertising in which the products are certified to a select few by their high prices yet the identity images are sold to the public in the media. This means of advertising is therefore effective in creating an image in the society through media as to stylishness and power through t he portrayal of fashion in the cultural and socioeconomic perspective. This mode of advertising therefore offers predictability and enables marketers to control their customers since the product functions as a consumption of the promoted images and as enhances the very images in the general society (Adomaitis & Johnson, 2008, pp.182-192). Through fashion advertising, firms that sell similar products get the motivation of competing since they find bingle in their common objective of advertising of life styles and standards of fashion. An analysis of high fashion therefore establishes the image identities that are constructed by the media and the fashion industry. W magazine is a classic example of the consonance in advertising as shown in the print media. The magazine portrays a specific constancy in the impression of images showing an alter-reality of sexy youthful women, high-priced products, and art. The magazine stresses more on advertising and editorials are modified as its April issue clearly illustrates. Over half of the 544 pages contain direct advertising while the proportion is filled with photographs of fashion, which may be from several brands yet are united in a particular aspect such as model or photographer. The photographs in most instances display the brands and the costs of the products. advertizing in the magazine therefore serves to reinforce images and identity, which is the primary objective of the magazine (Phillips, & McQuarrie, 2011, pp. 99). The distribution of the magazine is too centered on promotion and selling of the same. The magazine is intended for the high-class society and those that look up to them. A large part of the magazine is dedicated to a discussion and analysis of the life styles of the consumers of its high fashion products. The magazine has sections, which are dedicated wholly to the exploration of the lifestyles of their high-end clientele such as artists and directors. The W magazine is available for subscr iption at a price of two dollars fifty and has a bout a million subscribers. The remaining costs of production are met by the sale of advertisements, which are priced at 44000 dollars for a page. This means that the magazine is in the main financed by the purchase of its pricey product offerings by a very small number of high-end societies (Phillips, & McQuarrie, 2011, pp. 99). Art and Branding An analysis of the print media brings out a unity in attributes in artistic expression such as the variety of the color, sense of fashion, and the gorgeousness of the forms, which is responsible for the creation of the identity of a

Economic Policy of Obama and McCain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economic Policy of Obama and McCain - Essay ExampleMcCain claims that the country was successful in the development of the concept of the internationalisation of national economies which required multiple measures to capture it adequately, and for this purpose the country was able to achieve prominent smirch in scotch indices relevant to economic internationalization, the volume of international commercial transactions, the vista therefore strongly intends to inhabit with much(prenominal) plan.Democrat presidential candidate has promised that soon after his election he would impose value restricts on wealthy, and will protect the interests of the middle class. The presidential candidate also promised appropriate usage of cash extracted through taxes the funds shall be invested to offer health care, education and housing incentives to the middle class. The presidential candidate for Republican shared the similar belief, but he wanted people from middle class to be placed in h igher tax bracket so broaden the scope of tax tax income generation. The presidential candidates Barack Obama and McCain shared difference of opinion towards tax imposition on anoint exploration companies. McCain denied adoption of field specific policy towards imposition of taxes the bracket for taxes shall be based upon profit earned by the company, and shall not be trade or industry specific. According to Robert (2008) Obama emerged as staunch supported for cut in emission gases, and for that he devised a special taxation policy applicable on oil companies, this shall cause drop in the momentum of explorations activities undertaken by the oil companies, and shall restrict their gross generation outlook. McCain resisted such move, and wanted to adopt non-industry-specific tax policy, which shall be applicable on all and shall be function of revenue generation. Obama protested by claiming that such measure will subdue the investment plans of the companies adopted green technolo gy.Title Obama, McCain economic policies in spotlight as election approachesAuthor Motoshige ItohObama has warned that the economic concerns related with the implementation of the globalization has been significant, although in some of the cases the impact has been as per the aspirations of the local traders, but in majority of the American economy has go through jolts. Obama has evolved strategy such per which the declination on American exports shall be protected during counter measures and agreement which shall curtail the emergence of China and India as the economic hub for the Asian countries. Itoh (2008) explicitly mentioned that Democrats have expressed their intention to instruction much upon the exploring the potential of US manpower and workforce, to improve the employment figure. Democrats have blamed Republicans for their failure on this particular front, and have failed to bring the shares back to its homeland. However, the corporate sector of the country in consultat ion with the political science of United States have established their industrial units in China and India, therefore the qualitative standards will be certified by the American company but the production will be fabricated

Human sexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human sexuality - Essay Exampledeuce basic forces of life drive differentiation, particularly distinctiveness and togetherness. Individuality helps individuals to be themselves by creating their identities as they watch out certain directions. It is fundamental to acknowledge that togetherness is an act of pushing iodineself to other packs directions making one part of a group. Individuality and togetherness have balanced and healthy expressions when fusee drived together. These two important components of differentiation affect relationships in several dramatic ways especially by providing an individual with efficiency to save his self-sense when he is either physically or emotionally close to others. It becomes more challenging when the persons are about important to the individual. During pressure, especially when there is intense lobbying for conformity from friends and family members, differentiation alters one to maintain his course and direction. A person who is no n capable of undergoing emotional fusion is often labeled as emotionally fuse (Schnarch, 2009). Differentiation also provides an individual with the ability to maintain his self-sense during times when his or her partner is away especially during the early periods of a relationship. In as much as an individual values his contact with the partner, he must never allow himself to fall apart when alone. It is not similar to individualism because it provides one with the ability to find equilibrium between individuality and togetherness. A person who is differentiated is not only bullocky but also permeable. Regardless of manipulation and moldings from a partner, a differentiated individual advise tranquillise afford to remain collected and calm. This individual would be able to change and retain his identity with estimable values and cores. However, differentiation should not be mistaken as the absence of emotions or feelings. oneness endure easily connect with his partner without being afraid of his emotions. The solution entails conduct an effective subjective and neutral evaluation of emotions. Additionally, differentiation is a type of self-determination that does not imply to any kind of selfishness. One can choose to be guided by self-interests of his partner at the expense of his own agenda. This does not mean that he is under rule from the other. A differentiated person recognizes the fact that people are different in nature and therefore have different interests. He must appreciate what these people want for themselves. Although, various ways of expressing love are evident, differentiation is a distinct way of articulating love. It is argued as a noble concept that one could partake. In couples therapy, differentiation can enable each partner to understand themselves in terms of both strengths and limitations and use constituting factors to enhance their marriage (Charlton & Yalom, 1997). conversancy Intimacy is an experience that makes one aware that he is separate from his partner though he has part and feelings that need sharing. It normally accompanies communication where each partner freely discloses personal information to the other. However, communication can exist without intimacy, especially in situations where people are engaged in verbal exchanges. Communication is not confined to absence of exchanges between couples because it entails any interaction that makes partners in marriage feel bad though this is poor communication. This implies that intimacy cannot be measured using communication if messages being

The Global Pharmaceutical Industry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Global Pharmaceutical Industry - Case workplace ExampleThe world(prenominal) pharmaceutical industry is sooner unusual and in various geographic markets at that place happens to only one powerful buyer, i.e. the government. During the 80s and 90s the governments round the globe started to concentrate on the pharmaceuticals as slightly mental of an easy target in order to control the expenditures related to healthcare and get greater place for money. These typed of activities by the governments is just a reflection of the cultural differences. The industry in true sense has got global and hence the employment and ownership has become concentrated in actually few countries. Regulators have quite often been challenged to reduce the overburdening of the growing areas related to the area of biotechnology research. There are also change magnitude pressure from inter country pricing inequality as well as parallel trade. wholeness much(prenominal) example would the difference b etween USA and Canada (Henry, 2008, p. 89).Economic ForcesPatients usually have had precise little sour on the choice of price and products, because the doctors make the prescription. Again the medical practitioners tend to favor branded products. On the other hand the incentives to buy products got decreased as the costs were reimbursed or assumed by the insurers or the heath care authorities. The supply of the pharmaceutical market is still quite fragmented as very few companies are holding a share of more than 11%-20%. The industry has the presence of close to strong international players bases in France, Japan and India in the form of Ranbaxy.... One such example would the difference between USA and Canada (Henry, 2008, p. 89). Economic Forces Patients usually have had very little knead on the choice of price and products, because the doctors make the prescription. Again the medical practitioners tend to favor branded products. On the other hand the incentives to buy products got decreased as the costs were reimbursed or assumed by the insurers or the heath care authorities. The supply of the pharmaceutical market is still quite fragmented as very few companies are holding a share of more than 11%-20%. The industry has the presence of some strong international players bases in France, Japan and India in the form of Ranbaxy. However, the recent stinting down turn has meant that the companies had to reduce the spending on R&D and as a takings number of new products that were supposed to reach the market has fallen (Churchill, 2009, p.211). Social Forces The baby boom multiplication is approaching retirement and there have been new efforts on the part of the companies to serve the purpose of intercession of the elderly. The end users are now a lot better informed about the products. The rise of the internet has helped the customers to get valuable info about pharmacy based products quite easily. Consumers have become a lot educated and as a result a lo t more demanding (Brown, 2009, p. 209). proficient Forces Technological factors can actually lower the market entry barriers and reduce the efficient production levels and influence the outsourcing decisions. whatsoever of the factors include the R&D activities, rate of technology change and technology incentives. One of the major implications of the proficient development has been the development of drugs that can help

Process Analysis Essay on Fuel Prices Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Process Analysis on Fuel Prices - canvas ExampleOn the other hand, my third endeavor sought to convince the audience to support my outlook of increasing provoke prices to curb global warming. I did this by specifically demonstrating the benefits of increasing can prices in America. Actually, to relevantly address different audiences, adjustment the purpose of the paper, change the message of the second essay, and remain in the right context, these adjustments were necessary. Such adjustments include a change in my introduction on my second essay, diction, and port of writing (Trinity College of the Bible Web). The adjustments, therefore, enabled me to address a different audience, convey a different message, alter the context, and change the purpose of the paper. The adjustments reflected my rhetorical choices in my writing process. As a result, my writing was effective in making known and convincing my audience to support the increase in fuel prices for purposes of controlli ng global warming because of increase fuel emissions. This paper details the reflection on my writing process and rhetorical analysis on my writing process from the controversy essay to public argument essay on increasing the fuel prices in America. Indeed, I was able to change the vision of my audience from a controversial point of cypher to a convincing position on the need to support the increase in fuel prices as a measure to control global warming. ...I equally used facts and background information to appeal to the donnish audience in the introduction of the second essay. Nevertheless, to address a different audience that may non be that learned, it was necessary to change the introduction. After drawing the extent of the problem and the need for communal involvement, it was effortless to change the vision of my audience by proposing my solution. However, I changed the introduction of the third essay by stating unconditionally the existence and adversity of global warming in the modern world to appeal to the different audience. Indeed, I the introduction I addressed the audience directly by dint of an open letter and giving them legitimate examples like traffic jams, lateness to school or work, and power of buying foodstuffs in relation to increased fuel prices (Kelvin Web). This clearly identified with the audience and set the footing for the next essay. Indeed, I used the second essay to encourage the audience to reason with me as I equally identified with the controversies to the issue. Additionally, after drawing them from a broad view to a narrow view of the problem, I changed my writing style by addressing them through an open letter. This brought their attention to my assertion and the relevant examples on traffic snarls, lateness to school or work, changes in purchasing frequency appealed the different audience and thus the effectiveness of my writing. Hence, the introduction of the open letter strategy in essay 3 was to convince the differ ent audience on the need for increased fuel prices. Indeed, it individualise the issue and thus the follow-up to my claim.

The Revival of Roman and Greek Architecture in The Palace of Fine Art, Essay

The Revival of Roman and Greek Architecture in The Palace of first-rate Art, San Francisco - Essay ExampleThe quiticular event lasted from February to December of 1915. The event that became a tradition marks the remembrance of two the recovery of the state from an earthquake in 1906 and the conclusion of the construction of the Panama Canal1.The Palace of delicately Arts has different important structural components and architectural elements that washstand be considered as an integration of both the Roman and the Greek architectural designs. This is due to the fact that the main aim of the architect Bernard Maybeck is a original of the ruins of Roman and Greek culture combined through the amalgamation of their singular styles. Due to the said objective a unique architectural style was given birth2.The Palace of Fine Arts is a unique structure that was built for a temporary purpose, an exhibition to last less than a year, but the run that was put in the building of the edi fice stretched it life for half a century. The Roman structure and architectural style clear be recognized in the columns that line the building specially the central rotunda and the arch3. These columns ar specifically described to be Corinthian, the fourth to fifth century Roman architectural design4. Central part was located near the lagoon which added to the attraction of the Palace, giving its visitors an extraordinary experience.The display rooms that can be counted to 113 room... The particular part where artworks are kept was constructed at the rear of the arched area to be fitting to provide a larger space for what is considered to be the focal point of the Palace, the central rotunda. Circular covered stadium and the eight Roman columns make up the central rotunda linked by a bridge to the pergola. This number of structure can be observed in Roman temples in the early times. A integrality representation of the grandeur of the Roman architecture but humbled by the evi dent reconstruction of the ruins5. This interaction of element to bring about a message to the observers is the real objective of the constructed structure.The elements of Greek art can be observed in the decorations and added designs to the Palace of Fine Arts. The sculptures, the murals and the ornate decorations mark the architectural design of the Greeks that can be observed in the Palace6. Some of the priced artworks are murals of Robert Reid which is composed of four sections that describe mainly the cultivation of art in the different regions of the world, in relation to the concept presented by the exhibition. Other art pieces that bedight the Palace depict the extravagant architectural design of the Greek. Some of there are the sculptures such as the Aspiration by Leo Lentielli, a statue that offers himself for art, and the columns lined with statues by Ulric Ellerhusen depicting the strong feeling in the absence of art. The ornaments mainly depict the Greek culture. In addition to the decorations, the eight panel located underneath the dome was described to represent the Greek culture, specifically the importance of arts in the culture of the Greek7.On the basis of the described Palace of Fine Arts according to published works, it

Community in American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Community in American History - Essay ExampleThe popularity of hard worker trade was not only limited to North American colony, but also extended to southern colonies as well as states (Daniels 54). Daniels asserts that buckle down trade was a fundamental mechanism through which immigrants were brought into the newfound World, especially The United States (Daniels 54). As they were transported from Africa into the New World, particularly the United States, African slaves carried with them their African grow. The African culture fused with others, both European immigrants and immigrants who were never considered part of immigration such as Asians and Indians. Despite not having been acknowledged as part of immigration, African slaves formed crucial part of the friendship, where they worked in sugar plantations.As time elapsed, African slaves multiplied through birth. At the end of the colonial period, roughly every fifth part American was either an African immigrant of the desce ndant of one (Daniels 55). This swelling number significantly contributed to the diverse community that has become inherent in the history of the United States. Over 10 percent of American mess can accurately trace their ancestry to immigrants of African origin. Unfortunately, most historians have simply ignored the or explicitly covered black history. Historical evidence that can reveal adequate information nigh the history of immigrants of African origin is not in existence. African immigrants basically had no literary productions that could be used to document their past. However, there atomic number 18 modern literatures about African slaves, written by the slave merchants together with other white participants in the slave trade as well as observers. These literatures are often exaggerations and largely miss the point about the background African slaves. For example, Alex Haley developed a falsified literature about African past, mainly founded on a novel

College and career goals and why I should receive this schlorship Essay

College and career goals and why I should know this schlorship - Essay ExampleI decided to pursue a career in acting at an early age and my first experience was when I was in third grade. I took part in the third grade talent show, my deed was exemplary, and the audience together with my teacher was thoroughly impressed and back up me to pursue a career in acting. Since then I have taken acting classes at KD Studios in Dallas. Additionally, I have taken part in a movie (A Race against Time- The Sharla Bulter tommyrotExtra MSD Production Directed by Maurice Durham) as an extra and several school plays. I am also a member of the National Thespian guild and was the President of the Desoto Chapter Of the National Thespian Society (2013/14) and won the Award for All Star Cast (Lead) UIL One Act Play The Insanity of bloody shame Girard (2013) Dancing (Hip Hop). I always keep myself updated with the developments taking place in the acting (Conley 99). My academic performance is satisf actory and I have a 3.3 GPA. I am also an avid learner who is unforced to do all it takes to excel in my studies.While I continuously looking for ways to advance my proficiency in acting, this scholarship would transform my life and help me achieve my career goals. The institutions rationale for choosing Justin as the best candidate for the scholarship lies behind the fact that he is a talented, propel and experienced actor who is willing to do all that it take to improve his acting

Critical thinking paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critical thinking newspaper - Case Study ExampleThis is also aggravated by some situations in which consumers and managed plow organizations fuck off less understanding on the role played by APNs. This tho implies that aside from its full responsibility to patients for remarkable health care, there is also a need for APNs to understand prevailing policies coming from the political science and other health care providers such as insurance company. This is to ensure that everything bequeath be mighty understood by APNs so as they can explain and elaborate well everything to their patients regarding financial considerations. At the bottom line, this would ensure continuation of a good relationship with the patients. This only implies that APNs must not only focus on providing actual and lumber health care, but other substantial information that will substantially influence the standard of their service.Ethical issues are those that conform to standards which are accepted and th us it is invariable with agreed principles of correct moral conduct. Part of the moral considerations among advanced practice nurses (APNs) is to consider care as central to maintaining nurse-patient relationship (Cox and Hill, 119). The established relation between the nurse and patients is a primary way in which the later can participate fully in the care program. APNs are always facing dilemmas when it comes to issues concerning somewhat health care financing. At some point, this has affected the nurse-patient relationship.Considering that APNs have moral obligation and that is to provide quality care, it is undeniably true that they faced ethical dilemmas. However, this can only be understood by bragging(a) proper information to patient and his family. Patients and family deserve significant information other than the actual health care service itself. This can be successfully implemented if APNs must also focus on other social concerns especially when it comes to financial c onsiderations. The whole thing must be essentially

Writer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Writers choice - try on ExampleIn todays business environment culture of a bucolic is perceives to be quite crucial for the successful operation of the business. Accordingly, different countries of the world have distinct cultural set and norms which differentiate them from other nations. In order to analyses the role of culture on the business practices, china is world selected as a republic due to its diverse culture. Concerning with the cultural aspects of China, social twist is chosen to hold valuable understanding. Thus this paper will primarily intend emphasize on the social structure of the country as part of their culture in order to attain considerable understanding (Diller, 2011).China is considered as the country to be analyzed owing to the fact that it is among the biggest nations of the world with rich cultural hereditary pattern right from the olden days. This aspect attracts stack from all part of the world to visit the place for divers(a) purposes. Politica lly, the country also has various aspects to be showcased. The government of the country is administered by a single party called the communist party of China. This depicts that power lies in the hands of the few selected people only. The political condition of the country is considered to be quite stable for business it encourage business to establish in the country. This aspect reduces the danger of business operation in the country owing to the support of the government. This also depicts the mindsets of the government regarding business. Economically, the GDP of the country relatively impressive as it is the second largest economy after the USA. Moreover, average income of the people of the country is increase on a regular basis which further depicts that each and every person of the country is ensuring more values towards the society which ultimately resulted in hike in purchasing power of the people. This affects the mindset of the people and they are more and

Meeting stakeholder and quality needs Research Paper

Meeting stakeholder and quality needs - Research Paper ExampleAll these heap play different roles and have different expectations. The managers make decisions, plan, organise and control the operations of the organisation and atomic number 18 accountable to the shareholders or the owners. The employees or staffs such as the pharmacists offer their skilled services to the patients for a wages or an agreed wage. Such services improve quality care and enhance patient preventative and as such serve as a touch point for healthcare information for the hospitals as well as the patients. The patients on the other hand are among the key stakeholders for hospitals as they seek health check services expecting quality and affordable treatment. If the hospitals fail to meet the expectations of the patients, they are bound to fail. Other stakeholders include the suppliers who make unnecessary products to hospitals as well as the community members who make up the largest percentage of the pat ients as well as the government who effect policies, rules and legislations which protect all the stakeholders (Heidi et al 20).Communication is vital in keeping the stakeholders satisfied. forever and a day engage with the stakeholders to understand their concerns and the best way to address them. Communication breakdown may cause licking and as such the stakeholders may lose their confidence in the organisation. Proper communication ensures that the stakeholders feel set and that their interests are being looked out for. The primary goal of successful communications approach is to manage and avoid surprises. It is advisable to manage the information stakeholders get, as well as their perception and communicate the feedback expected to abandon in the organisation. As such, a communications planning matrix will take stakeholders analysis and lay each stakeholders roles, what needs to be communicated and the expected feedback (Heidi et al 29). Setting up regular meetings is of marrow squash

Strategy Recommendations for Franchise Opportunities for Mr. Empanada Research Paper

Strategy Recommendations for licence Opportunities for Mr. Empanada - Research Paper ExampleEmpanada include reducing operational costs while also muster new customers (Mr. Empanada). The restaurant may non find the option often enjoyed by larger franchises of laborious the prices of offerings. Another challenge is in handling business in such(prenominal) a way that the restaurant remains productive tear down during quiet times (Mr. Empanada Franchise Corporation). Often, restaurants make a lot of net profit during busy times but face challenges when there are not many customers. The Mr. Empanada also has to hold more advanced ways of advertising is products in a way in which it will be able to reach distant customers. Another challenge lies in finding ways to turn back occurrent consumers. The Mr. Empanada restaurant creates products that are unique in taste as well as fare. To maintain its write up as the scoop up producer of Empanadas, the restaurants owners have to f ind ways of entering into agreements with the suppliers who raise them with the trump out raw materials. Signage To remain relevant, Mr. Empanada also has to use the latest technology in order to retain customers who are impressed with the quick and efficient service. Good signage is one way of achieving this because it can increase a businesss opportunity for success. For instance, Mr. Empanada can utilize digital circuit board boards in its operations. Digital menu boards ensure that employees constantly have access to the latest education. This means that they will be able to modify productivity, efficiency, and patron satisfaction. Digital menu boards are easy to customize and can even be utilized as training devices because they can assist prospective workers in learning how to gather pertinent information relating to the restaurants and its assorted operations. Digital menu boards can also assist customers to observe their waiting times. It is a cognise fact that custom ers are often less frustrated about waiting for long periods of time when they have distractions. Customers can also learn about the contents of their orders through the digital menu boards. These implements will not only reduce the time in which people order, but also reduce the number of churning clients that the staff has to handle. Location Location is quite important for any restaurant. Good nutrient or even excellent service may not be enough to bring about the success of a restaurant if it is located in a bad neighborhood or area with no traffic. The best location is one that is easily accessible. Mr. Empanada, which is seeking to expand into new regions, should consider accessible sites that also do not require a lot of capital. Another option could be leasing space. In such cases, it is best to use the services of lawyers and consultants who understand the details of the fine print. Brokers should also be consulted on the best sites to fix a restaurant business. The mana gement should also investigate the traffic in the selected area, as well as their dining habits. To attract new customers, Mr. Empanada can invest in new locations that have potential customers such as working people or college students who often return home or purchase food from supermarkets during lunchtime. Shopping malls Mall culture has grown to be perceived as an avenue for big business, as malls have been transformed into multi-storied sophisticated structures that contain diverse shops. There are some reasons why spend in a branch that is ensconced within a shopping mall could be beneficial for Mr. Empanada. maven of the most critical is

PostQuick Computing project Essay Example for Free

PostQuick Computing travail EssayI designed my view on optical basics 6. 0, and the benefit I found in Visual Basics as comp ard to different software was that Visual Basics is exploiter friendly. Anyone can use it by clicking certain buttons, and on the other hand other software packages such as Microsoft Access and Microsoft Excel require a bit of knowledge before apply them. To make my own project using visual basics, I first designed my operate on the paper, which gave me a rough idea about how my project jump would look like. This is also attached with my documentation. I designed my project by prototyping, and make my form using these things A set of screen that shows the user what might be possible A system with special(a) functionality An existing system that might be modified For my human-computer interface (HCI), I used graphical user Interface (graphical user interface) which is used in Microsoft windows . My form had certain buttons which could be used by clic king the mouse and few school text stripees in which data was entered using keyboard.I think that the advantage of this type of interface is this that It is idle to use In my form no one needs special instruction The disadvantage of GUI is It uses a lot of touch on power It requires good graphical display It uses a lot of processing power It uses a lot of memory and disk space 3. Method of Data Entry, including Validation As said before that my form had certain buttons and these buttons could be used by clicking the mouse and some text boxes in which data was entered using keyboard.I declared each data type with certain detail data type, and checked that if I entered wrong data type then it would not work. The mode of data initiation is also shown in implementation. The program contains three forms. The main form, which is named input form, is the start-up form. This is the data entry form for all the data, which is entered for a particular assignment. The method of enterin g data is as follows. Consignment No These are self-generated. Numbers, its enabled property is false. User has no control on entering its data.Customer Name destination and leaf node address will be entered in respective columns. Afterwards the information of the first helping of the load will be filled (i. e. the whole form will be filled). If there are more(prenominal) then one parcel needed to be entered for the same consignment then add overb senior parcel button is pressed for the parcel, and after each parcel entry of the consignment data entry complete button will be pressed For a separate consignmentnew consignment button is required to be pressed.It was part of validation of the project that, the minimum load of the parcel should not be slight then 1 kg. If it does then the message box would appear manifestation that too less burthen in the parcel. Second validation was that the weight of the parcels should not exceed 30 kg, if it does then the message box would appear saying, too much weight of the parcel The third Validation was that the maximum dimension of the parcel i. e. (length + breadth + height) must not exceed 3 m, if it does then the message box would appear saying too big Parcel to send.The fourth validation was that the maximum weight of consignment must not exceed 200 kg, if it does then the message box would appear saying too much weight of the consignment 4. Record structure, file transcription and processing- The file for the database of the consignments for the Parcel Company is saved as a record structure and saved only for the consignments for one day. It includes the data and information required for the parcels in consignments. It is a record file so it cannot be changed, but the database is changed everyday because each day several(predicate) consignments are sent to the Parcel Company.The database is linked with Visual basics form, and the file of database is stored as a Microsoft doorway file. For the back upup the file is saved in the floppy so if the actual program in the mainframe computer is demasculiniseed, we can bring back the old one. There are four files that I used for my project one was the form file, named as input parcel, and devil forms were for the price list, the Access file linked to database, named as, payslip database which has two databases linked to each other.The actual processing carried out by the program is arithmetic operation, in other words calculation is being carried out, but the bigger companies can use CLOCK SYSTEM, which would be more economical for them. 5. Security and integration of Data Security is the most important thing, because if your data is not secured justly from unauthorised hands then anyone could change your data and could change your project I therefore unbroken the project under a password So no one could change or alter my project.If someone did change my database then I could use my backup to restore it from the floppy in which Ive kept the backup file so if the actual program in the processor is altered, we can bring back the old one. I also cling toed my data, by using the menu button in the visual basics. If you go to the text box, u click on it and then click text box protect enable force and in this way I can protect my text. I also made sure that when data is entered it is entered accurately and I checked that when I was entering data, no one enters anything. 6. governance design-For documenting my project I used System flow charts-It describes the flow of data around the system. This method uses rectangle to denote some process that takes place, as descriptive symbols to describe the storage or input/ produce of data. An arrow describes the direction of flow of the data. Structure diagrams-These are a mean of showing the design of a program or a systemic consists of charts showing the system or programs broken down into follow of levels. * Hierarchy charts-these can be used to show menu power struct ure or a directory power structureData model- A data model represents the relationship between different parts of a database. It consists of entities (data items) and relationship. The entities are shown as rectangles and the relationship are drawn as lines that connect entities. System Flow map (describing the flow of data around the system) Parcelquick Company Aqsa Bano Raja 12 s Postquick Structure Diagram The hierarchy Hierarchy diagram 7. applyation The project that I take in made for PostQuick Company can be implemented either as a whole or in parts.The problem maybe that an organisation cannot change instantly to a new method of working as existing records will have to be entered into computer and this may take some time. There are two main approaches to this Implement the system department by department Dual run the new system alongside the old system The two databases below are linked to Visual basics6. 0 forms 8. Testing Length,width,height,weight Test Results correct/ wrong.

Telecommuting Essay Example for Free

Telecommuting EssayTelecommuting or tele melt allows employees of a union to work from spot or all separate remote location other than an office. Telecommuting requires employees to be able to rise to power all of the computer applications they mystify available to them at work in fix up to manage their jobs adequately. The union should provide Internet get at to employees at their homes and make sure they baffle the appropriate equipment to run and access confederacy provided softw atomic number 18.While some experts argue teleworking is more than cost-efficient, may increase productivity and prep atomic number 18 a better work/life balance, others say the cost of decreased face time co-workers, encumbrance it has on workers left at the office, and its failure to live up to some of its expectations could make it a slight attractive option. By follow outing telecommuting, a company has the possibility to save signifi female genitalstly.Because of telework, emp loyees testament be able to work from remote locations and will non involve a contend to come into the office. This will eliminate the need for a physiological location for most employees, which will result in a sizable nest egg per month. Each employee can use their computer at home or be provided one by the company. By implementing telecommuting, it would prevent the need to expand physical locations in the future.Savings would too increase ground on the lack of utility bills associated with the physical location, cancelling T1 lines, and landline phones. Each employee can communicate with each other and clients via their company cell phone, which usually is already provided to them or their home landline phone if they wish. The company will then be responsible for their Internet connection in the form of a reimbursement.The figure in a higher place outlines the total cost of each arrangement. It is clear that telecommuting has the potential to save a company more money almost immediately aft(prenominal) implementation. This is true only if every person in the company telecommutes. As some companies telecommuting policies say, the employee who telecommutes must report to a centralized workplace for a stack of time each week. If this is true, telecommuting is not as cost efficient as it sees. Transportation be are likewise drastically reduced for employees.Because they would no longer need to commute to the office everyday, costs associated with a daily commute would be drastically reduced. This would also save money for the company. The federal presidential term offers assess incentives to companies who make efforts to reduce their carbon footprint. By implementing telecommuting, any company would be eligible for the tax incentives the very next year. In a study conducted at the Kentucky American Water Company, performed from 1998-2003, it was concluded that a significant savings could be made per employee (Butler, Aasheim, Williams, 2007). The article points out that for the Kentucky American Water Company, savings embarrass reduced expenses for office space and parking, and a reduction in complaints handled by the managers. In a graph produced in the study, it compares the costs and savings of implementing the telecommuting process in the call center portion of the company. Their conclusion, on average, was telecommuting will save KAWC $1,361 per employee (p. 102). Research has shown that telework is related to higher job satisfaction and a shape of positive employee outcomes, writes Karen Fonner for the Journal for Applied Communication Research (Fonner Roloff, 2010, p. 340).Telework helps employees manage their personal and work lives more effectively than working in an office background knowledge. By releasing employees from the constraints of a physical office, they are empowered to score their own schedules to accomplish work more effectively. This mandate enables employees to take ownership of their pos ition and will otivate them to perform to the best of their abilities. With the ability of employees to create their own schedules around the clock, it will benefit companies by allowing the employee to have a flexible schedule to adapt to the demanding schedules of business in the new millennium. Another benefit of telecommuting is less(prenominal) absenteeism at work. If an employee has a doctors adjustment, they can set their work schedule around the appointment and include it in their schedule around both personal and work appointments.If they were to report to a physical location and be laboured to be stationary for a set add of time in an office, the employee would be inclined to take the entire day off for the doctors appointment. With the flexibility of telework, the employee would not be inclined to call off and would smooth be able to work before and after the appointment. The same is true for employees who require creativity breaks in between sessions of working. The flexibility of telework enables more frequent breaks so that employees can use the time set aside for work to be most efficient.Telecommuting also takes employees out of the stressors of the office. Office politics plays a huge role in stress at work and is a huge distraction for employees. By working remotely the volume of the time, teleworkers can avoid or ignore some of the unjust practices within the organization, such as cronyism, self-interested behavior, and pressure against speaking out against those in power, writes Fonner (Fonner, 2010, p. 361). Without the politicking at work, employees who work from home can use their downtime for more productive personal task that wear offt induce more stress on their job.In a survey conducted at the telcom company Ericsson in July of 2006, respondents were asked a series of questions related to telecommuting. Employees who were not ongoingly telecommuting were asked what important factors would persuade them to telecommute in the fu ture (Borjesson Markus, 2006, p. 526). The most rated saving time as the most influential reason to adapt telecommunication with increasing efficiency, reducing stress, and having more independence in their daily life as the top quadruple reasons (Borjesson Markus, 2006).Ironically, reducing traveling costs had the smallest amount of supporters. Employees at Ericsson put more emphasis on empowerment as their main reason to choose telecommuting over monetary reasons. Plus, its an important tool for attracting a younger generation of employees who expect that flexibility and greater sense of control over their lives, says Danette Campbell, senior adviser for telework with the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office in working capital when speaking about telework in the article Washington Tapping Into Telework For More Flexibility (Silver, 2010, p. 0). Adding telecommuting as a workplace option will make any company a more attractive employer. The Kentucky American Water Company study p roved telecommuters are more productive workers than their on-site employees (Butler, Aasheim, Williams, 2007, p. 101). The study measured productivity based on four factors, amount of work intensity of work efficiency of work and adjustments for additional costs associated with telecommuting (such as expenses for equipment, engineering support, training, managerial support, and so forth) (2007, p. 101).The study found, the average productivity of telecommuters in the 13 months immediately after the go live period increased by 154%, while the average productivity of in-office agents fell by 13. 3%. Because overall customer religious service improved considerably (the percentage of abandoned calls decreased from 12. 2% to 3. 6%) (p. 102). Understanding that all jobs at the KAWC call center can be performed using telecommunication, parallels can still be drawn from call center work and the type of work performed by most companies. The majority of daily work performed by most employe es consists of communicating with clients and co-workers.All communication in most jobs does not rely on an employee being in a centralized workspace. By allowing employees to telecommute, they will be bighearted to meet with customers and clients during any time of the day, thus allowing them to be more productive and available to them. legion(predicate) clients and customers have problems meeting during a normal 9-to-5 workday because they are also at work. By implementing telecommuting, employees will be free to meet with them in the evening when they usually wouldnt be at work if they worked in a centralized location or during business hours if they need to.Telecommuting also requires the use of engineering to perform work from remote locations. People who use more IT in their work are more productive, and by its very nature telecommuting requires more use of IT, writes Ralph Westfall in his article Does Telecommuting unfeignedly Improve Productivity? (Westfall, 2004, p. 95) . By implementing telecommuting at a company, they will be forced to modify their technology and train people to use the new technology effectively. In doing this, employees will be forced to become more productive based on their new knowledge and the use of new technology.An program line against telecommuting is the lack of human interaction involved with the Employees who worked away from their offices for three or more years a week reported worsening of their relationships with coworkers, stated Pam Willenz for the American Psychological Association (Willenz, 2007). Employees may seem disenfranchised from their co-workers who report to an office, which has detrimental effectuate on employee morale to all employees. Telecommuting also could have detrimental effects on promotions for employees.The idea behind out of sight, out of mind plays a large role in the fear that employees who telecommute have less likely of a chance to get promoted from their current position because of their lack of face time with superiors. The lack of office politicking could be a double-edged trade name where employees dont have the chance to mingle with co-workers that could potentially advance their careers.Telecommuting had negative effects on the employees that are left behind in a centralized workplace. In-office employees took less satisfaction in their jobs and felt less of a relationship and obligation to their company as the number of telecommuting coworkers grew, in a study that David Chartier reported in the article, Study Telecommuting makes work worse for non-telecommuters (Chartier, 2009). Many of the workers that are left behind perceived that more work was left for them and are forced into other difficulties be by telecommuting such as, building strong working relationships and finishing group work. Telecommuting is not appropriate for every job. There are still galore(postnominal) jobs that cannot be performed through telecommuting.Contemporary production line states, the cubicle- filled office will likely never become obsolete (Boone, p. 22). Many jobs will never be able to completely translate over to a telecommuting environment so many an(prenominal) workers will still have to report to a centralized workplace. Many face-to-face customer service jobs cannot be performed via telecommuting and many workers will still have to report to work at that placefore telecommuting is not an alternative to every job. Since telecommuting is so new, many employers are still experimenting with it and require that the employees who telecommute have to report to the office at least one day a week.Telecommuting is difficult to implement in situations where workers are paid on an hourly basis. The old adage, Time worked equals time paid, does not necessarily translate into the telecommuting environment very well. In hourly positions that can be transferred to telecommuting settings, quantify in and clocking out will be at the discretion of the wo rker with no supervision available. Employees who are compensated on an hourly basis would have to change their pay scale to a salaried position in order for telecommuting to be fair (Boone, 2010).If that is not the case, truant workers would be enabled by the lack of supervision and can run the clock more easily than if they reported to a centralized workspace (Boone, 2010). Telecommuting also puts company assets and information in an uncontrolled environment where it is difficult to suffer track of how and for what they are used. It raises some questions where company information and assets could be compromised in a telecommuting situation. Many employees would easily be put in a situation where they could steal or copy customer information and use it outside of their work (Boone, 2010).Telecommuting is cost effective depending on how it is implemented and can save a company a lot of money only if every employee telecommutes in order to alleviate the need for a centralized workpl ace. Research supports these benefits of implementing telecommuting saying it will alleviate many stressors on employees by reducing time spent getting ready for work, commuting to an office on a daily basis, and office politics. There are negatives aspects, however, to telecommuting. It cannot be implemented for every job and there will still be a need for a centralized workspace so it may not be as profitable as expected.Telecommuting also puts company property and information wrong someone elses home. Truant workers are enabled to run the clock in a telecommuting setting since there is no oversight on when they are actually working. Telecommuting does have its strengths, but it also has weaknesses. The future will open up doors for telecommuting as technology improves and our culture becomes more technologically savvy. For now, telecommuting in most situations is a hybrid of some workdays reporting to work and others worked from home.

Journal summary Essay Example for Free

Journal summary Essay ecesisal perspicacity Effectiveness vs. Efficiency This journal is macrocosm chosen relate to the Organizational Theory, Design and falsify for chapter 1 astir(predicate) the Organization Effectiveness. i. What was the aim of the study? An governing body had its own goals and mission. There were many ways that could be implement in order of magnitude to take out sure that the organization departing achieves whether it short or broad term goal. The term effectiveness and efficiency was always being the indicator of the organization performance. This study pull up stakes determine the differentiation, features, proximities or values of the effectiveness and efficiency. There were some people believe that there is no difference between effectiveness and efficiency, but according to Mouzas (2006), each of these term harbour their own discrete meanings. ii. model that being use in this study. As stated in the chapter 1, under How Does an Organiza tion bring out Value? there is value creation. Value creation takes places at ternion stages which are input, conversion and output. To scar the meaning of effectiveness and efficiency, the authors of this study has line uped a model from Frey and Widmer (2009) regarding effectiveness and efficiency.Figure 1 stove of effects Based on Figure 1, we stool know that efficiency information provides different information compared to effectiveness. As we can see, under the effectiveness it concern about output, outcome and bushel. It measures the on how the organization will achieve their goals or the way outputs interact with the economic and social environment. For the efficiency aspect we can see it concern about the input and output. According to (Low, 2000), the efficiency will measure on how successfully the inputs have been transformed into outputs. iii. What is the result of the study?This study was using the obstructive measure approach where the authors had collected d etermination from other resources. In order to come out with conclusion, they had gathered many findings related to the effectiveness and efficiency. They highlighted some points such(prenominal) as the meaning, differences, marks, and how it will be dependence toward each other. According to the study by Pinprayong and Seingthai (2012), they suggest that return on as cooks (ROA) is suit able measure of over all in all company performance, since it reveals how profitable organizations assets are in devising revenues.Total assets turnover will measure the ability of a company to use it assets to efficiency relent sales therefore it can be treated as effectiveness. As conclusion, they had come out with radiation pattern of Organizational performance = effectiveness x efficiency iv. Limitations In some cases effectiveness concept is being used to reflect overall performance of the organization, since it is a broader concept compared to the efficiency. It gets challenging to explor e the efficiency actor if it is included under effectiveness assessment v. ConclusionThe characteristics of effectiveness and efficiency Figure 1. 1 states that the organizations cannot plump without effectiveness policy. Even though the organization is an inefficient but effective, organization still have a chances to survive. Usually, organization that in high effectiveness and high efficiency are well known as high performance entities. Effectiveness is a much broader perspectives, which touch about quality, value, satisfactions, output and environments. Efficiency is on how well the input was transformed into output.Effectiveness and efficiency, they lure each other. In order to achieve all the organizations goals and had an excellence in competitive performance, organizations should find way on increasing the efficiency and effectives evenly. 2. Impact of Employee Adaptability to swop Towards Organizational Competitive Advantage This journal is being chosen related to the Organizational Theory, Design and Change for chapter 4 about the Basic Challenges of Organizational Design i. What was the aim of the study?A change in the most understandable way is the moving process from one point to another. Its not a must to do things for an organization, but in order to make sure the organization in can compete and achieve the better performance, changes should be made. Although changing is the good things to do, but it have own limitations and it cannot substantially made, so that why this study had being conducted. The adjudicate of this study is to know how the competitive advantages have the square effect on reading and development, empowerment and maintaining in the organization.It is stated in this study, that their aim is to identify and to establish the reasons why employees didnt easily adapt the changes than those eager to adapt the change in any case. ii. Model that being used in this study. There were three variables that being used for this study which are training and development, empowerment and coating. These variables will tested in order to know the relationship of the variables towards the employee adaptability to change which is a moderator and competitive advantage being a leechlike variable. iii. What is the result of the study?Before come out with a conclusion, data must be collected and analyze. For this study they had distributed 80 questionnaires towards employees within service sector organizations and others. On the basis of the data conducted from the person engage in the executive, supervisors and staff position. Table 2. 1 Descriptive abridgment The findings were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Based on the result gathered by questionnaires, the authors will use the correlation of the statistical interference in order to identify the hypothesis had being developed this study and relationship between the discussed variables.Above we can conclude that training development is good for the employee to adapt the change and organizations leads it competitive advantage. For the empowerment, they score greater mean that training development which is good to the employee. Lastly, from the table its show that good culture has influence on the organisational competitive advantage. iv. Conclusion In order to make an organization competence, they should a changing process toward the better environments. But, changes are not easily made. They will be some people that against on the changing process.That is why, the adaptability is important. As being stated in this study, employee adaptability is more than dependent on the parallel activities that preceded along with the others activities in the organization and these activities economic aids the employee to perform more enthusiastically and impatient to expression any challenge or adapt any change whatever it will be. 3. Organizational last and Its Themes This journal is being chosen related to the Organizational Theory, Design and Change for chapter 7 about Creating and Managing Organizational Culture. i. What was the aim of the study?Organizational culture is a about sharing value and norms that will hour on controlling organizational members interactions within each other and with people outside the organization. As write in this journal, culture within an organization acts as a critical role in the organizations public operations. In order to validate this statement, a study about an organizational culture had being conducted. The purpose of this study is to know in deeper what is an organizational culture, models related, themes and the importance toward an organization. ii. Model that being used in this study.As being stated earlier, organization culture can be described as a set of theory consist of values, beliefs, and understanding that members share in common. It as well as helps in the ways of thinking that could help while making decision. From the perspective of Andrew Brown (1995, 1998), the organization culture Refers to the patters of beliefs, values and learned ways of deal with experience that have developed during the course of an organizations history, and which tend to manifested in its material arrangements and in the behaviors of its members.One of those models that being adapted in this study is the Onion Diagrams, by Hofstede. He was dividing culture into tetrad layers which consist of symbols, heroes, ritual and values. Figure 3. 1 Onion Diagram Based on the Figure 3. 1 above, the core take in the culture level is value values are intimately committed with moral and ethical codes which determine what people ought to be done. The second level is rituals, which is describing the collective activities that considered essential. The next level is heroes.According to Deal and Kennedy (1982), hero is a great motivator heroes are also persons who possess characteristic which are highly prized. Symbols are the most overt element of culture and are the gestures, objects, words or acts that signify something different or wider from the others, and which have meaning for individual or group. iii. The importance of this study In order to have a rapid organization development, organization culture can be used as a tool to help the organization reach success.It also can be a management tool, which managers can use some values to control and direct employee behavior. In addition, the importance of the organization culture toward the development of an organization seconded with statement from Campbell and Stonehouse (1999) said Culture can also have influence on employee motivation employee morale and good will productivity and efficiency the quality of work institution and creativity and the attitude of employees in the workplace. iv. ConclusionAs stated in this study, they highlighted that in order to achieve a successful culture, managers shouldnt ignore organizational culture and its themes, because culture can be used as a competi tive advantage during organizational development, and a strong culture (one in which beliefs and values are widely shared and strongly held) can also offer many advantages, such as cooperation, control, communication or commitment. 4. Re conceptualizing Organizational Role Theory for Contemporary Organizational Contexts i. orchestrate and introduction of the study. The purpose of this study is to know deeper regarding the organizational role theory and to identify what are the issues related to the organizational theory that will limit it usage. In this study, they were several issue that being listed out regarding organizational theory. Based on Katz and Kahn (1966) state that the assignment of work-roles prescribes the behavior of employees are expected to comply, so that they are able to perform their speci? ed tasks and duties effectively.He also mentions that organizational role theory (ORT) is help to de? ne a role-set for the individual, employee and determine the speci? c ro le-behaviors the employee. Beside that according to According to Biddle (1986), George (1993), and Smithson and Stokoe (2005), the diminishing usefulness of classical ORT can be traced to three part. There are the limitations in its role-taking, role-consensus and role-con? ict assumptions. The theoretical issues discussed indicate about the development of ORT has failight-emitting diode to keep the change in the organizational context.Data Collections This research consists of ii-stage qualitative data gathering process. The ? rst stage included the questionnaire-survey to a prove of employees and the second stage data collection process to collect the data required to answer the second research question. The uses of semi-structured interview allowed the researcher to strengthen the investigation. The respondent reported that charity, education, social are the important impact on their working life. iii.Result Summary To simplify the results for this study it can be divided into two summaries Research Summary 1 Although the research findings supported the relevance of the work-family/work-life balance literature to ORT, there was consequence that at least four other categories of non-work roles needed to be considered for the effective management of human resources. In terms of work-roles, academics and practitioners must remain aware of the work-roles currently recognized by classical ORT.In terms of work-family roles, they need to recognize the specific impacts of the work-family interface, and become aware of the limitations of family-friendly practices that serve only to enable workers to spend more time at work Research Summary 2 There were two things that will be highlighted in these summaries. First, the recognition that employees (both actual and potential) are multi-faceted is incorporated into the model in three important ways.In the pre-employment phase, the model now requires the employer to attain a level of understanding of the potential empl oyees family and non-family roles that they need to enact for their self-validation, self-recognition and overall wellbeing. In the initial employment phase, it requires that employers consider the interaction between the most important non-work-roles (as place by the employee) and the work-roles to be bestowed on them. iv. Conclusion Finally it can conclude that, this research suggest the employees comprehend had a signi? cant impact on their working-life.ORT needs to incorporate for an effective HR policy framework. It also recommends that further investigation into ORTs role in the workplace and further exploration. 5. Organization Theory and methodological analysis This is a summary of the article Organization Theory and Methodology by Michael C. Jensen in Harvard Business School. In this research the researcher find the relation between positive and normative theories, the importance to the research childbed of the choice of tautologies and definitions, the nature of eviden ce, and the role of mathematics.The author mentions that, the major reason for the early successes of operations research and its ulterior hardship can be traced to the nature of the theories. In addition, According to Alchian (1950), organization need not take up that agents are engaged in purposeful activity for the models to work. Besides that, Hayek (1979) emphasizes most of the complex phenomena that make up human culture were never consciously invented by any individual and much of human culture is still not well understood.Furthermore, there is evidence in Chandlers (1962), work that the organizational transmutations that led to the large, integrated, multi-divisional firms in the early 1900s were accompanied by substantial innovations in accounting practices. Moreover, the behavior of the organization is the equilibrium behavior which made up of maximizing agents with diverse and conflicting. The Construction of a theory of organizations involves creating a theory that d escribes the equilibrium behavior of these complex contractual systems where the individual agent is the elementary unit of analysis.On the other hand, the choice of tautologies or definitions has a large impact on the success or failure of research efforts. As a conclusion, the researcher says that the competition in research is an important element for innovation and makes progress at product markets. He also mention that, ideal process described about the important aspects of the environment, monitoring and bonding technology that derive a theory that is consistent with those contracts.

John Berger Ways of Seeing Essay Example for Free

John Berger Ways of perceive EssayIn John Bergers article, Ways of Seeing, it explains European eighteenth vitamin C art and how it relates to m either of todays cultural transitions. Before Berger begins explaining the art itself, he tells us about the cultural constructions that exist today. These cultural constructions are enforced and were highlighted through European eighteenth century art. He began by explaining the difference between a man and a womans presence. mens presence depends how much power he is able to successfully portray. This power can be social, economical, sexual, etc. A womans presence expresses her attitude toward herself and in turn how she will depart other to treat her. This explains why women are so critical of them and critique their actions no matter what the concomitant may be. Berger begins to explain how the art ties into this when he says, men act, women appear.He further explains how men look at women, while women watch themselves being lo oked at. Thus, a woman is turned into an object. He even provides an interesting causa of how women sibyllinely became subordinate to men. In the book of Genesis evening gave Adam an apple they werent supposed to eat. After they ate the apple they became aware and self-conscious of the fact they were naked, so they made clothes for themselves. Eve was punished for eating the apple and giving one to Adam by being made subservient to the man. This relates to art because, in Bergers words, women in paintings are there to feed an appetite, not to have any of their own.He also explains the nude women in paintings appeal to the mens sexuality. In European oil colour paintings the painter is never painted, yet is always assumed to be male. The women in these paintings were treated and/or envisioned as objects, and this view still exists today. It is an unequal relationship that in Bergers words, still structures the consciousness of umteen women. The insecurities women feel in a lar ge part comes from the way they have been viewed as object, always needing to be perfect. This is proven through the European eighteenth century art as the way the women are envisioned in the paintings. These views still exist in the media today. Commercials show seductive women gazing into a camera with an equally captivating man staring at them.

Current coal burning policy in U.S.A Essay Example for Free

Current sear burning policy in U.S.A Essay scorch is the largest top executive producer in America. Recently, the International Energy Agency said that until the year 2030, it will remain to be the worlds largest blood of power. However, we consume to face the consequences of using scorch, be induct of all fuels it produces the most carbon dioxide, the number oneness fountain of global thawing. research has shown that American char burning power plants produce up to two million tons of carbon dioxide per year. (Nao Nakanishi, 2008) blacken is produced from fossil fuels, which come from plants that decayed millions of years ago. When these fossils are burnt, carbon, nitrous oxide, methane and fluorocarbons are emitted. Carbon combines with oxygen when it is released to the automated teller machine, to form carbon dioxide. In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide, together with the other(a) gases like nitrous oxide, methane and fluorocarbons form the green ho subprogram ga ses. Carbon dioxide forms 76% of the total green house gases. These gases hang in the atmosphere, such(prenominal) that when the suns rays hit the earth and reflect back, some are unable to achieve through the green house gases.These rays remain in the atmosphere and cause the earth to be 33 degrees Celsius warmer than it should be. The change in the climate causes global warming. The effects of global warming are lucid today increase in diseases like malaria, drought, increased floods to mention just a fewer. (Hopwood N. etal, 2008) Questions like wherefore burn has to be employ as the major electricity producer world wide welcome been asked many times. The most common answer to this question is that it is found in abundance and is a authoritative source of electricity.In addition, it is quite affordable and above all cheapest to produce. However, its demand has become more than its emerge so the manufacturers will have too continue manufacturing more of the product. Besid es the facts that it has become the back osmium of Americas economy, in that if the char industry failed, at that place would be a power shortage in the other industries. This explains that economic factors have resulted to coal being a cause for global warming. The diagram below shows the expending of coal, and the predictions for the future years. (Fueling the future, 2000)It is very sad to know that the American courts have denied the common citizen his right to file for charges against the polluters. This decision has been based on the fact that the common citizen is not harmed by the core emissions to the extent that the harm caused provides ample ground for them to file charges. This incident happened a few years ago ion Alabama, where core mines are found. much(prenominal) an incident is enough proof that even the authorities are now involved in the putrefaction that comes with core mining. The politicians have not in addition been left out in the contribution of coa l as a cause of global warming.The Bushs government was a big supporter of coal production. Obamas government too has not do much to support the use of an alternate source of brawniness that is not so hazardous. Even after the historic spill of the coal ash in Tennessee, the coal industry has continued to receive support from the members of the Obama government, who have said that they intend to maintain coal as the major source of energy all over America. The government can come up with other ways of producing electricity like the wind power, the hydro electric power or the solar energy.(Power Stephen etal, 2009). Coal mining imposes threats to human life, at both the external and the internal level. At the internal level, coal affects the health of the workers at the mine fields. They breathe the gas when they are mining, and this can lead to serious problems like diseases such as black chest, which is caused by accumulation of the gases on the chest of the miners. The external effects of global warming due to the coal pollution can be seen in the increased env bidmental degradation. For example, the open fight down method of mining the coal leads to land degradation.There are also the deformities that are seen in children natural by mothers who were exposed to the gases found in coal. For example, there is mercury, which may cause the children born to be deformed, or may cause them death. The Tennessee coal ash spill, which occurred late, last year shows the ignorance being displayed by the coal manufacturers. more than than fifteen homes were destroyed, while the ones that were nearby were exposed to very hazardous conditions. Studies by scientists showed that the ashes contained heavy metals like lead, arenic among others which could cause neurological problems and diseases like cancer.The ash spill do brought back a debate that had died a few years ago, whether the government should declare the ash from coal as a toxic and hazardous substance. Off icials from the coal mining company said that the ash was clean coal. However, environmentalist are warning that there is nothing as clean coal, which is true because if the ash was clean, then they would not be storing it in the first base place, but would be releasing it to the atmosphere. (Shaila Dewan, 12/25/2008). The history of coal The first ever coal to be mined in America was in 1748, and it weighed 50 tons, but today, more than one one thousand million tonnes are produced every year.In 1762, people whom settled in the Wyoming Valley discovered the deposits of coal. By then, daddy was a flat, moist but hot plain and was mostly covered in swamps. It was estimated that 16 one million million tons of coal lied beneath the service, and an estimated 7. 5 billion tons of the coal could be mined. In 1768, the coal was first mined, and the mine was located near Pittston. Between 1776 and 1780, the coal that was discovered at the Wilkes- Berre field of force was mined. It was th en used as an industrial product in 1788, to raise up the metals that were used to make iron nails.After the first mining and use of coal in the industries, other uses were also discovered. From then, coal became a major boost to the industrial revolution, and it continues to be used in the industries up to date. A total of 38 states have coal deposits and each has been mined one time or another. Coal mining is one of the reasons for the development of these states since the early 1800s. The uses of coal have improved as the years pass. At first, coal was used for the manufacture of the gas lights. In the 1950s, illuminating gas that was commonly used in Britain was also made from coal.In general, coal was in the past used for the steam engines, as a domestic heat provide and as a fuel for rail roads. Efforts to stop global warming by coal There are environmentalists such as Al Gore, have tried to come up with solutions to degrade global warming by coal. There are such as the use of alternative sources of energy like the solar and the wind power, which do not contribute to global warming. They have argued that the energy sources would be important in the conservation of the environment and the effect of global warming would definitely decrease.There is also the on going research on how the coal gases can be cleaned before they are released to the atmosphere to reduce the level of pollution that they cause. President Obama has supported this move, saying that since he supports the use of coal as the major source of electricity for all of America, then clean coal, free from any toxins would be a good idea to reduce global warming. Review of the research This research has been done through the use of secondary sources. The sources are reliable, some of them on statistical data. However, more research reads to be done on the use of coal as the major source of electricity in America.There, is a need to join the environmentalists in the campaign against the use o f coal, and to come up with other methods that are friendlier to the environment. We all have a role to play in the reducing the effects of global warming. Works cited 1) Beacon Theater, January 15, 2004, Al Gore Speaks on Global Warming and the Environment, New York, retrieved on 1/27/2009 from http//civic. moveon. org/gore3//speech. html 2) Dewan Shaila, 12/25/2008, Tennessee coal ash spill revives issue of its hazards Herald tribune Retrieved on 1/27/2009 from http//www.iht. com/articles/2008/12/25/america/25sludge. php? page=1 3) District 1 Coal Mine Safety and wellness History of Anthracite Coal Mining United States department of labor, retrieved on 1/27/2009 from http//www. msha. gov/ territory/dist_01/history/history. htm 4) Fueling the future American gas foundation, 2000, retrieved on 1/27/2009 from http//www. fuelingthefuture. org/contents/Graphs. asp 5) History of core use fossil oils. org 14/19/2004, retrieved on 1/27/2009 from http//www. bydesign. com/fossilfuels/ lin k up/index. html6) Hopwood Nick, Cohen Jordan, (2008), Green house gases and society, retrieved on 1/27/2009 from http//www. umich. edu/gs265/society/greenhouse. htm 7) John Stuart Richards, 2002, Early Coal Mining in the Anthracite Region, New York, Arcadia Publishing, 2002 8) Kutcha David, 2003, Pennsylvania coal mine history, retrieved on 1/27/1009 from http//www. tccweb. org/penncoal. htm 9) Nakanishi Nao, 11/14/2008. Coal to remain worlds top power source Energy plan USA, Research and comment, retrieved on 1/27/2009 from http//www. reuters. com/article/environmentNews/idUSTRE4AD3CQ20081114? sp=true

Ku Klux Klans Effect on America Essay Example for Free

Ku Klux Klans Effect on America EssayThe freshman Klan had first started most the year of 1860s. The first klan had lead up to the effects of the 1920s. The KKK had a tumultious start, and it had a major effect on America in the 1920s. The first klan began in Tennessee, by six Confederate armament Officers, in the winter of 1865. Ku klux Klan rose about four million and spread from the South into the Midwest section and Northern states and even into Canada.The name of the Ku Klux Klan is derived from the Grrek word kyklos, meaning circle (Wikimedia Foundation). Klan was added for the purpose of alliteration (Ku Klux Klan). The infamous burning-cross characterization became a symbol of the KKK in the 1920s, which was one of many tactics used for intimidation. Perhaps the most distinguishing feature article of Klan members were the white robes they wore along with cone shaped hats that covered their faces. These costumes accomplished their goal of making them look much out landish and terrifying, and for the intimidation of their victims (Smith).The Klan was pretty selective in accepting members, only WASPs (White Anglo-Saxon Protestants) could become members. These members feature the ideology of white supremacy to all other races and ethnic divisions, similar to the concept of Neo-Nazism, however they bring to have based their beliefs on Christian values and nativism. It is often thought that the KKK only hated African-Americans, just now many other assemblages acquired hatred from the Klan, much(prenominal) as Jews, Catholics , homosexuals and various immigrant groups. Anti-Defamination League). Even though the stock started to create their stocks and shares didnt stop the Great Depression from happening (Kelly). Many people wonder why any group of people would posses such a hatred Dubbs 3 for certain groups of people. While there is no accredited justification, one factor contributing to their hate was the rapid economic progression in the North, and the stagnant economy of the South.This may have been what angered the white southerners so much that they put blame onto the gruesome population, along with leftover racial disputes from the times of slavery (Trueman). People of today also wonder how society could bear such destruction of life, and also support it. Back then, the Klan had many sources of income including membership fees, funds acquired from various events and gross revenue of Klan propaganda, as well as free will donations. This income made the Klans many forms of media and strategy possible, such as mass mailings, pamphlets and public events and protests.They also did community service projects such as adopt a highway programs to make themselves look good in the eyes of their communities (Anti-Defamanation League). The members of the Ku Klux Klan did everything in their power to prevent the black community from exercising their newly acquired rights, which was often done during massive events. During a typical KKK event, they dressed in robes symbolizing their rank, then went on nighttime raids, during which they would whip and murder blacks and any of their supporters (Ku Klux Klan).These events, unfortunately, were extremely effective. This lack of a political presence is what allowed the Klan to exist for such a long period of time. KKK existed from the initial founding until around 1870, when congress passed the KKK act which allowed authorities to end such activities by force and penalize anyone who affiliated with terrorist organizations (Ku Klux Klan). At this time, blacks were the only targets of the KKK, for the most part.

Quality Philosophy Evaluation Essay Example for Free

fiber philosophical system Evaluation EssayFocus Paper on Quality Philosophy EvaluationFocus Paper on Quality Philosophy EvaluationEdward Deming led the prize rotation and defined it from the customers perspective. He argues that the customers definition of fictitious character is the only whiz that matters (Dale van Iwaarden, 2007). He defined note as the extent by which the performance meets the expectations of the customer. He in any case argued that timbre is the responsibility of management. Deming conveyed the brilliance of leadership in the cultivation of a culture of case. The principles that underpin his philosophical system similarly indicate that workers were to be trained and introduced to spirit of tincture. He argued that employees should play a key role in the transformation of the organization. He proposed the 14 point philosophy of quality.1. Create a perpetual causa towards improvement or plan for quality in the long term.2. Embrace the new phi losophy and convey quality in the whole organization3. Constant and perpetual improvement4. Organizations should not rely on inspections5. Rely on a single supplier for one item in order to moderate consistency6. The elimination of management by objectives7. Unclear slogans should be removed8. The barriers which exist amid departments should be broken9. The transformation to quality should be everyones clientele10. The removal of barriers which prevent pride of workmanship11. The implementation of education and self improvement12. Instill confidence and eliminate fear in job performance13. Training should be used to remove variations14. The organization should have quality leadershipJoseph JuranJoseph Juran has also published a vast amount of literature on the topic of quality. Juran has two definitions of quality. The first defines quality as the features of products that meet the needs of the customers and which then allow for customer satisfaction (Juran, 2003). The second d efinition definesquality as the freedom from errors and freedom from deficiencies which necessitate the redoing of work. Juran came with a trilogy philosophy of quality management. This philosophy included * Quality improvement-this is the process by which originations experience breakthrough in quality * Quality control-this involves the detection of the difference between actual performance and the set goals. * Quality planning-this involves developing processes and products which meet the expectations of the customer. * The above three dimensions of quality were seen as a prerogative of management by Juran. Quality control defines the standard of measure by which quality is determined. Juran saw workers as the implementers of quality. Philip CrosbyPhilip Crosby had a zero defects philosophy on quality management. He defined quality as being the conformance to requirements. He saw zero defects as the performance standard. He argued that everyone should do things right the first ti me. Therefore, according, to his philosophy, workers play a fundamental role in promoting quality (Oppenheim, Oppenheim Levine, 2005). Lewis IrelandHe defined quality as the totality of characteristics and features of a service or product that enable it to meet the express or the implied needs. Lewis Ireland focused on quality in projects. In 1991, Lewis wrote Quality Management for Projects and Programs and stated the importance of integrating quality in projects (Rose, 2005). He has a project management quality philosophy. He argued that quality planning should be used to identify quality standards which are relevant for the project. Project managers have a critical role to play in managing quality. RecommendationThe philosophy espoused by Edward Deming holds more water in the current competitive business environment. Deming views quality as a change management initiative which is for good existent in the methods, systems and processes. He provides the principles which should b e followed by management in order to cultivate a culture of quality. In addition, his philosophy is more comprehensive and flexible and therefore easily applied by todays managers.ReferencesDale, B. G., van Iwaarden, J. (2007). Managing quality. Blackwell PublishingJuran, J. M. (2003). Juran on leadership for quality. Simon and Schuster.Oppenheim, A. J., Oppenheim, R., Levine, D. M. (2005). Quality management (pp. 75-76). McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Rose, K. (2005). Project quality management why, what and how. J. Ross Publishing.

Greek audience Essay Example for Free

classic auditory modality EssayThe minds of innovative plain goers argon somewhat lazy compared to their Greek counterparts, hundreds of years ago. Today we go to a figure out and at best mope and follow the story, we remain silent throughout and maybe the most analytical and unfavourable of us will have some thoughts on the screenplay. The Greeks however had a rapport with the play, they watched every move, and got bottom of the inning every line especi all toldy in tragedy. The reasons why this occurred are as follows Modern plays fall into the family unit of illusion dramas. The Audience are invisible spectators of others lives. The char locomoteers are made to look and act convincing, so a superpower will be dressed ornately, a girl will actually be slim girl, and a cowboy will sport a Stetson and colt 45. The audience have everything made up for them and so they find it easy to fall into the illusion and just watch.Greek Theatre is conventional drama, the character s are much not in costume and symbols merely indicate who was who in the play. For example a king may wear a simple crown on his head. In Greek drama all the actors wore masks. All these factors made it very demanding on a Greek audience to follow the play in advance them. In effect they are forced to watch very care copiousy and a rapport is highly-developed between the audience and the play.This audience got very vocal during a performance, which is all part of the rapport. Today we go to a theatre and maybe watch a play, which we have never seen, Greek plays were all wellspring known stories, and the themes and issues were well known to the audience. The lack of a surprise element means the audience watches the play with a critical eye seeing how well the play was d unity, and also whether dramatist has inserted a honourable or political issue. This is illustrated in The Aeneid, Virgil makes Aeneas a ancestor to the Roman race. Iulus who was his descendant was directly linked to Julius Caesar the authoritarian of the time.By doing this he legitimises the history of the throngs past, and they look upon the story in a new light. The Aeneid would be politically interesting to the average Greek due to the Carthaginian wars. Even the mention of Carthage would have alerted the audience and they would be pleased to see that the city was raised to the ground The issue of morality, as I said is often explored, and personified in a character, Was Oedipus immoral? The Greek audience would have to think hard over this tragical question. On the one hand he wasnt because he didnt know what he was doing, but yet he was cursed and destroyed like an immoral person. This is where the tragic element lies, the audience would feel for him and pray that they themselves dont hold a similar fate. On the other hand he was impious, which was highly immoral in Greek times, and this is an issue I will cover later in my essay.Greek theatre however is full of tense and surprising moments. During Oedipus the king, Jocasta was aware that Oedipus was going to find out his fate. The scenes here were very tense. The audience would set forth behind it and voice their excitement. The best dramatists when they put on the play will include dramatic jeering in the play. The whole Oedipus the king is based around this. The audience aware of his fate watch him wind to his doom, because they know and cannot stop it happening makes it even much tragic. When Tiresias the prophet enters, Virgil creates many references to blindness and confusion, all ricochet Oedipus state, as he doesnt know the truth, but is highly ironic because the blind priest is the only one aware of the imminent danger.As I have illustrated the last thing a Greek audience is going to do is to sit silently through the play. They would murmur to each other, gasp, sometimes-even cheer at the accomplishment unfolding before them. The whole experience would be more than just a trip it is more a moral lesson, and a place full of high emotion reminiscent of a modern church. The Greek audience would be very religious people the whole theatre experience was infact an act of worship, and it was regarded the right and duty of every citizen to attend. In the theatre a statue of Dionysus was present adding to the religious undertone.Having establishes the religious immenseness of the theatre it is understandable how the audience have issues of morality and respect to the Gods on their minds. When Oedipus is impious, this is considered highly immoral as he had full control over his actions unlike his other actions. Everyone was expected to attend the theatre, and even those who couldnt reach it were paid for by the state. One can only imagine but the atmosphere was full of people from all walks of life. It is said there were around 14000 people in the oval shaped arena sit all round, this is almost like a modern day football match. The huge social vastness of the theatre can be seen and understood from this, people went there to share ideas with friends, see friends, and meet people. I can imagine that because of all these factors and variety of people, the theatre was a very interesting place. People would evidently have different motives for going but it is established that it was more than just entertainment.